| Order I. HALLUCINATIONS |
Caused by disturbances of organs outside the brain, with the result that imagination is misled |
| Vertigo |
Outside objects are seen as twirling |
| Suffusio |
Seeing objects that do not exist |
| Diplopia |
One object is seen as double or multiple |
| Syrigmus |
Hearing a noise in the ear, even though there is no noise outside |
| Hypochondriasis |
The postulated mechanism is that patients are hallucinating about their health |
| Somnambulism |
Also conceptualized as a hallucination |
| Order II. MOROSITATES |
"Bizarreries." Perverted desires or aversions |
| Pica |
Aversion to usual food, and appetite for non-nutrient substances |
| Bulimia |
Eating more than one can digest |
| Polydypsia |
Drinking more than necessary |
| Antipathia |
Aversion to particular objects |
| Nostalgia |
Illness caused by a violent desire to see one's relatives or home country |
| Panophobia |
Groundless fear |
| Satyriasis |
Excessive sexual desire in the male, with priapism |
| Nymphomania |
Uncontrollable sexual desire, in a woman |
| Tarantism |
Extreme impulse to dance |
| Hydrophobia |
Excessive aversion to water, most often because of being bitten by a rabid animal |
| Order III. DELIRIA (Delusions) |
Caused by an abnormality of the brain |
| Paraphrosine |
Temporary delusional state caused by a substance or a medical illness |
| Paraphrosine |
Temporary delusional state caused by a substance or a medical illness |
| Amentia |
"Universal" delusional state without furor (i.e. without mania) |
| Melancholia |
"Partial" and nonaggressive delusional state with sadness and chronicity |
| Mania |
"Universal" delusional state |
| Daemonomania |
Melancholia attributed to the devil |
| Order IV. ANOMALAE VESANIAE (Anomalous Insanities) |
|
| Amnesia |
Total loss of memory |
| Agrypnia |
Insomnia |
