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. 2018 Oct 30;91(4):462–468. doi: 10.15386/cjmed-1027

Table III.

Mean scores on OHIP-14 subdomains according to clinical conditions, oral health behaviors, and smoking habit.

Functional limitation Physical pain Psychological discomfort Physical disability Psychological disability Social disability Handicap OHIP-14
Total score
Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD
Dental trauma
 present 1.05±1.35 0.94±1.33 2.24±2.19 1.60±1.92 1.80±1.95 1.30±1.60 0.77±1.41 9.06±8.11
 absent 1.19±1.36 1.32±1.63 3.22±2.28 2.32±1.95 2.62±2.15 1.80±1.85 1.48±1.72 14.13±8.19
 t −0.60 −1.370 −2.498 −2.180 −2.189 −1.557 −2.390 −3.365
 p 0.549 0.171 0.013 0.013 0.029 0.120 0.017 0.001
Malocclusion
 present 1.28±1.43 1.39±1.55 3.31±2.16 2.10±1.97 2.58±2.07 1.75±1.83 1.56±1.67 14.30±8.36
 absent 1.17±1.34 1.26±1.63 3.08±2.32 2.31±1.95 2.55±2.17 1.74±1.83 1.39±1.71 13.57±8.26
 t 0.719 0.695 0.890 −0.961 0.111 0.058 0.915 0.752
 p 0.473 0.488 0.374 0.337 0.912 0.954 0.361 0.453
Visiting dentist
 never 1.22±1.39 1.13±1.57 2.99±2.22 2.08±1.80 2.47±2.17 1.82±1.99 1.24±1.63 13.11±8.02
 other 1.21±1.36 1.44±1.65 3.26±2.34 2.43±2.04 2.55±2.08 1.66±1.67 1.61±1.73 14.23±8.46
 t 0.078 −2.048 −1.259 −1.982 −0.421 0.910 −2.320 −1.391
 p 0.938 0.041 0.209 0.048 0.674 0.364 0.021 0.165
Tooth brushing
 never 1.14±1.17 1.25±1.70 2.51±2.39 1.92±1.78 2.43±2.34 1.96±2.13 1.38±1.62 12.44±8.73
 other 1.23±1.40 1.33±1.63 3.23±2.27 2.33±1.96 2.55±2.12 1.72±1.78 1.45±1.71 14.1±8.24
 t −0.476 −0.355 −2.181 −1.482 −0.371 0.755 −0.304 −1.277
 p 0.634 0.723 0.030 0.139 0.711 0.453 0.761 0.202
Smoking
 yes 1.24±1.31 1.46±1.77 3.53±2.27 2.33±2.02 2.83±2.30 1.72±1.80 1.47±1.72 14.76±8.59
 no 1.19±1.43 1.17±1.47 2.74±2.23 2.19±1.88 2.20±1.94 1.75±1.80 1.39±1.69 12.76±7.98
 t 0.382 1.961 3.834 0.794 3.222 −0.167 0.518 2.547
 p 0.702 0.05 0.000 0.427 0.001 0.867 0.605 0.011