Table 5.

County level current operational spending on parks and recreations and binary self-rated health, by age and sex.

	Overall			Female adult			Male adult			Youth
	OR (SE)	CI	p	OR (SE)	CI	p	OR (SE)	CI	p	OR (SE)	CI	p
Current operational spending (county-level, %)
Parks and recreation	0.95 (0.01)	0.93–0.97	<0.001	0.95 (0.02)	0.91–0.98	0.00	0.95 (0.02)	0.92–0.99	0.02	0.96 (0.04)	0.88–1.05	0.42
Health	1.00 (0.00)	0.99–1.01	0.65	1.00 (0.01)	0.99–1.01	0.92	1.00 (0.01)	0.98–1.01	0.60	0.99 (0.02)	0.96–1.02	0.62
Welfare	1.01 (0.00)	1.00–1.01	0.11	1.01 (0.01)	1.00–1.02	0.08	1.00 (0.01)	0.99–1.01	0.81	1.01 (0.01)	0.98–1.03	0.50
Hospital	1.00 (0.00)	1.00–1.00	0.35	1.00 (0.00)	0.99–1.00	0.25	1.00 (0.00)	1.00–1.00	0.82	1.00 (0.00)	0.99–1.01	0.71
Demographics
Age, years	1.09 (0.00)	1.08–1.09	<0.001	1.10 (0.00)	1.09–1.11	<0.001	1.11 (0.00)	1.10–1.12	<0.001	1.00 (0.02)	0.97–1.04	0.82
Age2	1.00 (0.00)	1.00–1.00	<0.001	1.00 (0.00)	1.00–1.00	<0.001	1.00 (0.00)	1.00–1.00	<0.001	1.00 (0.00)	1.00–1.00	0.12
Male	[Reference]
Female	1.03 (0.01)	1.00–1.05	0.05							0.92 (0.04)	0.84–1.00	0.06
Non-Hispanic White	[Reference]
Non-Hispanic other	1.20 (0.03)	1.14–1.27	<0.001	1.22 (0.04)	1.13–1.32	<0.001	1.14 (0.05)	1.04–1.24	<0.001	1.30 (0.09)	1.08–1.56	0.01
Non-Hispanic Black	1.39 (0.02)	1.34–1.45	<0.001	1.44 (0.03)	1.36–1.53	<0.001	1.32 (0.03)	1.23–1.41	<0.001	1.37 (0.07)	1.19–1.58	<0.001
Hispanic	1.13 (0.02)	1.08–1.17	<0.001	1.20 (0.03)	1.13–1.27	<0.001	0.99 (0.03)	0.93–1.06	0.85	1.34 (0.06)	1.18–1.52	<0.001
No high school	[Reference]
High school	0.68 (0.02)	0.66–0.71	<0.001	0.64 (0.03)	0.61–0.68	<0.001	0.73 (0.03)	0.69–0.77	<0.001	0.87 (0.20)	0.60–1.28	0.49
Some college	0.56 (0.02)	0.54–0.59	<0.001	0.54 (0.03)	0.51–0.57	<0.001	0.60 (0.04)	0.56–0.64	<0.001
College	0.44(0.02)	0.42–0.46	<0.001	0.42 (0.03)	0.40–0.45	<0.001	0.45 (0.04)	0.41–0.48	<0.001
Graduate school	0.33 (0.03)	0.31–0.35	<0.001	0.31 (0.05)	0.29–0.35	<0.001	0.34 (0.05)	0.31–0.38	<0.001
Migration status	0.94 (0.03)	0.87–1.00	0.06	0.97 (0.05)	0.88–1.08	0.62	0.97 (0.06)	0.87–1.09	0.61	0.95 (0.09)	0.80–1.13	0.57
Household income (log)	1.50 (0.01)	1.46–1.53	<0.001	1.51 (0.02)	1.47–1.56	<0.001	1.51 (0.02)	1.46–1.57	<0.001	1.42 (0.04)	1.32–1.52	<0.001
Household income (log)2	0.96 (0.00)	0.96–0.96	<0.001	0.96 (0.00)	0.96–0.96	<0.001	0.95 (0.00)	0.95–0.96	<0.001	0.96 (0.00)	0.96–0.97	<0.001
County-level characteristics
Median household income (log)	0.87 (0.06)	0.78–0.99	0.03	0.94 (0.09)	0.79–1.11	0.44	0.90 (0.10)	0.75–1.09	0.88	0.54 (0.20)	0.36–0.80	0.46
Median age	1.00 (0.00)	0.99–1.00	0.40	0.99 (0.00)	0.99–1.00	0.29	1.00 (0.01)	0.99–1.01	0.02	0.99 (0.01)	0.97–1.01	<0.001
Bachelor's degree or higher (%)	0.99 (0.00)	0.99–0.99	<0.001	0.99 (0.00)	0.98–0.99	<0.001	0.99 (0.00)	0.98–1.00	0.28	1.00 (0.01)	0.98–1.01	0.74
Population (10,000)	1.00 (0.00)	1.00–1.00	0.43	1.00 (0.00)	1.00–1.00	0.66	1.00 (0.00)	1.00–1.00	0.02	1.00 (0.00)	1.00–1.00	0.38
Hispanic (%)	0.99 (0.00)	0.99–1.00	<0.001	0.99 (0.00)	0.99–1.00	0.05	0.99 (0.00)	0.99–1.00	0.02	0.98 (0.01)	0.97–0.99	<0.001
Non-Hispanic Black (%)	0.99 (0.00)	0.99–1.00	0.03	1.00 (0.00)	0.99–1.01	0.87	0.99 (0.00)	0.99–1.00	0.06	0.98 (0.01)	0.97–1.00	0.01
Non-Hispanic White (%)	0.99 (0.01)	0.99–1.00	0.00	1.00 (0.00)	0.99–1.00	0.22	0.99 (0.00)	0.99–1.00	0.02	0.98 (0.01)	0.97–1.00	0.00
Statea
Yeara
N (counties)	316			316			316			316
N (individuals)	303,203			112,020			99,251			91,801

^aIncluded as dummy variables, not reported here.