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. 2018 Oct 27;5(4):308–342. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2018.1534490

Table 8.

Summary of literature review related to personal control.

Authors Control manipulation Setting Participants Outcomes
Boerstra et al. 2015 [162] Personal fan vs. recreation of fan usage through experimenter Lab (office mock-up) N = 23 No effect on thermal sensation, preference, preference, and acceptance
Brager, Paliaga, & de Dear 2004 [163] High vs low degrees of control over windows Field (office) N = 38 Significant effect on neutral temperature in warm season (High control: 23 °C, low control: 21.5 °C)
Effect not calculable for cool season
Cao et al. 2014 [164] Individual heating vs. district heating without control Field (residential) N = 24 (in ten apartments) Significant effect on neutral temperature in winter (high control 18.6 °C; no control: 22 °C)
Luo et al. 2016 [165] No control vs. placebo control Lab N = 22 Significant effect on TSV and TCV in 4 out of 5 temperatures (more neutral TSV and greater comfort with control)5
Luo et al. 2014 [166] Individual heating vs. district heating without control Field (residential) N = 139 households (but in 3 groups, only 2 considered here) Effect on neutral temperature (control: 20.7 °C, no control 18.1 °C)
Schweiker &Wagner 2016 [48] Individual vs. multi-person set-up Lab (office mock-up) N = 36 Significant effect on neutral temperature (2 °C difference between highest and lowest PC)
Schweiker et al. 2012 [167] Control over clothes, windows, shading, fans vs. only clothing Lab (office mock-up) N = 21 Significant effect on neutral temperature and comfort range (Tn more than 3K lower for no control and comfort range being 6K narrower)
Zhai et al. 2017 [168] Personally controlled fans vs, experimenter set fans6 Lab (office mock-up) N = 23 No effect on thermal sensation votes as a function of effective temperature
No effect of control at 24 and 26 °C on thermal comfort and preference
Zhou et al. 2014 [101] No control (but signaling of discomfort) vs. control (activated through same signal)7 Lab N = 15 Significant effect on TSV (control vs. none: decrease by 0.4–0.5) and on TCV (control vs. none: increase by 0.3–0.4)