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. 2018 Dec 18;15(12):e1002714. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002714

Table 2. Characteristics of all study participants at baseline (n = 14,198) and complete cases (n = 8,095).

Baseline participant characteristics All respondents Complete cases
Males Females Total Males Females Total
7,443 6,755 14,198 4,437 3,658 8,095
(52.4%) (47.6%) (100%) (54.8%) (45.2%) (100%)
Age (SD) 41.0 40.4 40.7 41.6 41.7 41.6
(14.1) (12.2) (13.2) (14.8) (12.4) (13.8)
Education** tertiary (yes) 2,785/5,440 3,095/5,895 5,880/11,335 1,520/2,901 1,719/3,117 3,239/6,018
51.2% 52.5% 51.9% 52.4% 55.1% 53.8%
Employed (yes)** 2,095/2,774 1,203/1,634 3,298/4,408 1,557/2,034 859/1,145 2,416/3,179
75.5% 73.6% 74.8% 76.5% 75.0% 76.0%
Partner (yes)** 3,567/5,985 3,222/5,999 6,789/11,984 2,051/3,314 1,742/3,182 3,793/6,496
59.6% 53.7% 56.7% 61.9% 54.7% 58.3%
SU/week at baseline (SD) 41.0 35.0 38.1 35.8 32.1 34.1
(29.9) (22.8) (26.9) (27.2) (20.9) (24.6)
Problem-drinking profiles
Patterns
Regular drinking* 5,488 5,878 11,366 2,970 3,112 6,082
73.7% 87.0% 80.1% 66.9% 85.1% 75.1%
SU (SD)1 51.0 38.8 44.7 47.2 36.1 41.5
(28.7) (22.1) (26.2) (26.5) (20.2) (24.1)
Binge-only drinking 1,955 877 2,832 1,467 546 2,013
26.3% 13.0% 19.9% 33.1% 14.9% 24.9%
SU (SD)2 13.0 9.5 11.9 12.8 9.5 11.9
(4.1) (2.8) (4.1) (4.1) (2.8) (4.1)
Quantities
Heavy drinkers 2,142 2,707 4,849 977 1,283 2,260
28.8% 40.1% 34.2% 22.0% 35.1% 27.9%
SU (SD) 78.6 55.9 65.9 76.4 53.7 63.5
(27.7) (21.9) (27.1) (27.2) (20.6) (26.2)
Non-heavy drinkers 5,301 4,048 9,349 3,460 2,375 5,835
71.2% 59.9% 65.8% 78.0% 64.9% 72.1%
SU (SD) 25.8 21.0 23.7 24.3 20.5 22.8
(11.9) (7.9) (10.6) (11.8) (7.8) (10.6)
AUDIT 14.2 16.6 15.0 13.4 15.6 14.1
(SD) (6.6) (6.7) (6.8) (6.2) (6.4) (6.4)
(n of studies) 9 7 9 8 7 8
(n of participants) 2,027 975 3,002 1,625 658 2,283
Dropout
All 3,006 3,097 6,103
40.4% 45.8% 43.0%
Age ≥ 55 460/1,460 321/881 781/2,341
31.5% 36.4% 33.4%
Binge-only drinkers 488/1,955 331/877 819/2,832
25.0% 37.7% 28.9%
Heavy drinkers 1,165/2,142 1,424/2,707 2,589/4,849
54.4% 52.6% 53.4%
Follow-up data available 4,437 3,658 8,095

*Outliers above 175 SUs per week were set at 175 SUs (n = 23 participants at baseline).

**These variables were not assessed in all studies, therefore the numerator and denominator are listed here separately.

1Regular drinking denotes 14 or more SUs weekly for females or 21 or more for males (thus excluding binge-only drinking).

2Binge-only drinking denotes more than 4 or 6 SUs (females/males) on at least one occasion per week, while still totalling less than 14/21 SUs weekly.

Abbreviations: AUDIT, The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; SU, standard unit of alcohol consumption based on 10 grams of ethanol.