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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Rural Health. 2018 Oct 4;35(1):133–138. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12327

Table 1.

Characteristics of Participants (n = 295)

Characteristic % (n)
Age (M = 45.63, SD = 15.97)
  18–25 12.3 (36)
  26–49 45.5 (133)
  50–64 30.8 (90)
  65 + 11.3 (33)
  Missing 1 (3)
Gender
  Female 71.5 (208)
  Male 28.5 (83)
  Missing 1.4 (4)
Education
  Less than high school 9.6 (28)
  High school/ GED/ some college/ Associates degree 74.7 (218)
  College graduate 15.8 (46)
  Missing 1 (3)
Currently experiencing chronic pain 41.5 (119)
Believe pain will continue throughout lifetime 34.9 (103)
Experienced a level 10 pain 69.5 (203)
Used alcohol to manage pain 4.1 (12)
Used marijuana to manage pain 8.2 (24)
Used illegal drug to manage pain 9.6 (28)
Used alcohol, marijuana, or illegal drug to manage pain 15.6 (46)
Used a non-prescribed pain medication to manage pain 30.2 (89)