Table 1.
Training set (n = 67) | Internal testing set (n = 40) | Independent validation set (n = 44) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | No. | Low risk (%) | High risk (%) | p value | No | Low risk (%) | High risk (%) | p value | No. | Low risk (%) | High risk (%) | p value |
Gender | 0.68 | 0.35 | 0.60 | |||||||||
Male | 42 | 18 (42.9) | 24 (57.1) | 25 | 17 (68.0) | 8 (32.0) | 27 | 18 (66.7) | 9 (33.3) | |||
Female | 25 | 12 (48.0) | 13 (52.0) | 15 | 8 (53.3) | 7 (46.7) | 17 | 10 (58.8) | 7 (41.2) | |||
Age | 0.09 | 0.62 | 0.16 | |||||||||
<60-year-old | 41 | 15 (36.6) | 26 (63.4) | 22 | 13 (68.4) | 9 (31.6) | 28 | 20 (71.4) | 8 (28.6) | |||
≥60-year-old | 26 | 15 (57.7) | 11 (42.3) | 18 | 12 (66.7) | 6 (33.3) | 16 | 8 (50.0) | 8 (50.0) | |||
Tumour location | 0.14 | 0.67 | 0.72 | |||||||||
Colon | 50 | 25 (50.0) | 25 (50.0) | 25 | 15 (60.0) | 10 (40.0) | 29 | 19 (65.5) | 10 (34.5) | |||
Rectum | 17 | 5 (29.4) | 12 (70.6) | 15 | 10 (66.7) | 5 (33.3) | 15 | 9 (66.7) | 6 (33.3) | |||
Tumour grade | 0.35 | 0.55 | 0.70 | |||||||||
Low | 6 | 1 (16.7) | 5 (83.3) | 3 | 1 (33.3) | 2 (66.7) | 5 | 4 (80.0) | 1 (20.0) | |||
Median | 57 | 27 (47.4) | 30 (52.6) | 34 | 22 (64.7) | 12 (35.3) | 38 | 23 (60.5) | 15 (39.5) | |||
High | 4 | 2 (50.0) | 2 (50.0) | 3 | 2 (66.7) | 1 (33.3) | 1 | 1 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | |||
Metastatic location | 0.68 | 0.57 | 0.63 | |||||||||
Liver | 42 | 18 (42.9) | 24 (57.1) | 30 | 18 (60.0) | 12 (40.0) | 34 | 21 (61.8) | 13 (38.2) | |||
Others | 25 | 12 (48.0) | 13 (52.0) | 10 | 7 (70.0) | 3 (30.0) | 10 | 7 (70.0) | 3 (30.0) | |||
Metastatic type | 0.82 | 0.43 | 0.91 | |||||||||
Synchronous | 50 | 22 (44.0) | 28 (56.0) | 27 | 18 (66.7) | 9 (33.3) | 27 | 17 (63.0) | 10 (27.0) | |||
Metachronous | 17 | 8 (47.1) | 9 (52.9) | 13 | 7 (53.8) | 6 (46.2) | 17 | 11 (64.7) | 6 (35.3) | |||
Chemotherapy strategy | 0.69 | 0.28 | 0.91 | |||||||||
FOLFOX | 55 | 24 (43.6) | 31 (56.4) | 31 | 18 (58.0) | 13 (42.0) | 27 | 17 (63.0) | 10 (27.0) | |||
FOLFIRI | 12 | 6 (50.0) | 6 (50.0) | 9 | 7 (77.8) | 2 (22.2) | 17 | 11 (64.7) | 6 (35.3) | |||
Response for chemotherapy | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||||
CR + PR | 23 | 15 (65.2) | 8 (34.8) | 10 | 9 (90.0) | 1 (10.0) | 11 | 6 (54.5) | 5 (45.5) | |||
SD | 31 | 11 (35.5) | 20 (64.5) | 21 | 13 (61.9) | 8 (38.1) | 21 | 17 (81.0) | 4 (19.0) | |||
PD | 13 | 4 (30.8) | 9 (69.2) | 9 | 3 (33.3) | 6 (66.7) | 12 | 5 (41.7) | 7 (58.3) |