Table 1.
Sample Characteristics: NHANES 2013 to 2016 (N = 10,472).
| Entire Sample | Undiagnosed Potential Diabetes | Undiagnosed Prediabetes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unweighted, n | Prevalence(95% CI) | Unweighted, n | Prevalence(95% CI) | Unweighted, n | Prevalence(95% CI) | P Value | |
| Total population | 10,472 | 240 | 1.6(1.3 to 2.0) | 2,090 | 17.3(16.4 to 18.3) | ||
| Sex | 0.1 | ||||||
| Male | 5,067 | 48.7(47.8 to 49.6) | 113 | 51.0(42.2 to 59.8) | 1,001 | 46.3(44.3 to 48.3) | |
| Female | 5,405 | 51.3(50.5 to 52.2) | 127 | 49.0(40.2 to 57.8) | 1,089 | 53.7(51.7 to 55.7) | |
| Age, y | <0.0001 | ||||||
| 20 to 44 | 4,382 | 44.0(42.1 to 46.0) | 47 | 22.5(14.7 to 30.4) | 522 | 24.7(22.1 to 27.3) | |
| 45 to 64 | 3,797 | 37.7(35.1 to 39.2) | 119 | 52.2(42.6 to 61.7) | 920 | 45.5(42.1 to 48.9) | |
| ≥65 | 2,293 | 18.3(16.8 to 19.8) | 74 | 25.3(18.4 to 32.2) | 648 | 29.8(26.7 to 32.8) | |
| Race/ethnicity | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 4,028 | 65.5(60.4 to 70.6) | 58 | 47.1(35.3 to 59.0) | 665 | 57.8(51.8 to 63.9) | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 2,112 | 10.9(8.2 to 13.7) | 64 | 18.6(12.6 to 24.6) | 558 | 16.6(12.5 to 20.7) | |
| Hispanic | 2,786 | 15.0(11.3 to 18.6) | 75 | 20.7(12.4 to 29.0) | 580 | 16.6(12.2 to 21.0) | |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 1,209 | 5.5(4.1 to 6.9) | 39 | 11.1(6.8 to 15.4) | 234 | 6.0(4.4 to 7.5) | |
| Other race/ethnicity | 337 | 3.2(2.5 to 3.8) | 4 | 2.5(0 to 5.7) | 53 | 3.0(1.9 to 4.1) | |
| Body mass index | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Normal weight | 2,795 | 27.6(25.8 to 29.3) | 23 | 7.8(3.9 to 11.6) | 425 | 19.4(17.0 to 21.8) | |
| Overweight | 3,339 | 32.9(31.9 to 33.9) | 64 | 20.5(14.0 to 27.0) | 706 | 33.5(30.7 to 36.4) | |
| Obese | 4,069 | 39.5(37.7 to 41.3) | 148 | 71.8(64.5 to 79.1) | 916 | 47.0(44.3 to 49.8) | |
| Care utilization | |||||||
| Health care last year, no dental visit | 3,713 | 34.2(31.6 to 36.8) | 88 | 43.7(34.5 to 52.9) | 754 | 37.1(34.3 to 39.9) | <0.0001 |
| Dental care last year, no health visit | 469 | 4.6(4.2 to 5.1) | 12 | 3.8(1.8 to 5.8) | 92 | 4.0(3.1 to 4.9) | 0.005 |
| Physical activity | 0.0003 | ||||||
| Met CDC guidelines | 1,892 | 21.9(20.1 to 23.7) | 25 | 14.1(7.9 to 20.3) | 329 | 18.1(15.1 to 21.2) | |
| Did not meet CDC guidelines | 8,580 | 78.1(76.3 to 79.9) | 215 | 85.9(79.7 to 92.1) | 1,761 | 81.9(78.8 to 84.9) | |
| Health insurance or health care plan | 0.6 | ||||||
| Yes | 8,434 | 84.4(82.5 to 86.2) | 191 | 83.2(79.0 to 87 to 43) | 1,684 | 84.0(81.0 to 86.9) | |
| No | 2,024 | 15.6(13.8 to 17.5) | 49 | 16.8(12.6 to 21.0) | 400 | 16.1(13.1 to 19.0) | |
| Screening test | 82.4(75.8 to 89.0) | 73.5(70.9 to 76.0) | <0.0001 | ||||
| <9 | 6,110 | 45.4(43.6 to 47.3) | 202 | 17.6(11.0 to 24.2) | 1,546 | 26.6(24.0 to 29.1) | |
| ≥9 | 10,472 | 54.6(52.7 to 56.4) | 240 | 82.4(75.8 to 89.0) | 2,090 | 73.5(70.9 to 76.0) | |
CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.