Prototypical imaging phenotype of most common renal masses on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging. Representative examples of most common histologic subtypes in renal masses. ADC, apparent diffusion coefficient; AML, angiomyolipoma; ccRCC, clear cell renal cell carcinoma; chrRCC, chromophobe renal cell carcinoma; CM, contrast-enhanced fat-saturated T1-weighted spoiled gradient echo during corticomedullary phase; DWI, diffusion-weighted imaging (b = 800); EN, contrast-enhanced fat-saturated T1-weighted spoiled gradient echo during the early nephrographic phase; EXC, contrast-enhanced fat-saturated T1-weighted spoiled gradient echo during the excretory phase; LN, contrast-enhanced fat-saturated T1-weighted spoiled gradient echo during the late nephrographic phase; pRCC, papillary renal cell carcinoma; PRE, precontrast fat-saturated T1-weighted spoiled gradient echo; T1 IP, T1-weighted in-phase gradient echo; T1 OP, T1-weighted opposed phase gradient echo; T2, T2-weighted single-shot fast spin echo.