Table 1.
Type and stage of tumor | Fertility sparing option | Fertility sparing surgery |
Non-fertility sparing surgery |
---|---|---|---|
Dysgerminoma | Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, peritoneal washing, omental biopsy and selective removal of enlarged lymph nodes | If no fertility desired also bilateral salpingo-ooporectomy and hysterectomy could be considered | |
Dysgerminoma stage IA-IV | Yes | ||
Yolk-sac tumor | Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, peritoneal washing, omental biopsy and selective removal of enlarged lymph nodes | If no fertility desired also bilateral salpingo-ooporectomy and hysterectomy could be considered | |
Yolk-sac tumor stage IA - IV | Yes | ||
Immature teratoma | Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, peritoneal washing, omental biopsy and selective removal of enlarged lymph nodes | If no fertility desired also bilateral salpingo-ooporectomy and hysterectomy could be considered | |
Immature teratoma stage IA - IV | Yes | ||
Granulosa cell tumor | |||
Granulosa cell tumor stage stage IA | Yes | Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, peritoneal washing, infra colic omentectomy and peritoneal biopsies. Endometrial biopsies also required | |
Granulosa cell tumor stage stage IB-IV | No | Total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and full staging/debulking surgery | |
Sertoli-Leydig Tumors | |||
Sertoli-Leydig Tumor stage IA without retiform or poor differentiation or sarcomatoid histological type | Yes | Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, peritoneal washing, infra colic omentectomy and peritoneal biopsies. Endometrial biopsies also required | |
Sertoli-Leydig Tumor all other stages and histological types | No | Total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and full staging/debulking surgery | |
Sex cord tumor with annular tubules | Yes | Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, peritoneal washing, infra colic omentectomy and peritoneal biopsies. Endometrial biopsies also required |