Table 1.

Summary of the studies in the review

Author, Year, (Ref.)	Study setting/region	Study design	Study population/participants	Prev. of TB-HIV co-infection
Alemayehu et al., 2014 [29]	Amhara Region, Gondar University; Hospital based	Cross-sectional	HIV patients, aged 18 years and above, n = 250	6%
Alemie & Gebreselassie, 2014 [30]	Amhara Region; selected private health institutions	Cross-sectional	TB patients, n = 1153	20%
Alemu, etal,2016 [31]	Amhara Region, West Gojjam and South Gondar, Population based	Retrospective	HIV patients, children aged less than 15, n = 645	12%
Ali et al.,2016 [32]	Across Ethiopia, Population based	Cross- sectional	HIV patients, aged 15–90, n = 575	29.4%
Balcha et al.,2014 [33]	Oromia Region, Adama; Population based	Prospective	HIV-patients, aged 18 years and above, n = 812	17.9%
Belay et al.,2015 [34]	Afar and Dessie Town; in 5 health facilities.	Cross-sectional	TB patients, aged above 18 n = 110	40%
Datiko et al.,2008 [35]	Southern Ethiopia, heath facilities	Cross-sectional	TB patients, n = 1261,	18%
Dengetu & dolamo, 2014 [36]	Addis Ababa; governmental health facilities	Facility-based Cross-sectional	TB patients, children aged 15–17 years, n = 579	35%
Deribew, et al.,2011 [37]	Addis Ababa; primary health care units	Facility based cross-sectional	TB patients, n = 298	27.2%
Fanosie et al.,2016 [38]	Amhara Region, University of Gondar Hospital	Institution based cross-sectional	TB patients, n = 141	14.1%
Fekadu et al., 2015 [39]	South Ethiopia	Retrospective	HIV/AIDS patients, n = 499	18.2%)
Belay et al., 2014 [40]	Afar region	Cross sectional	TB patients, n = 287	28.6%
Taddesse et al., 2013 [41]	Amhara region	Cross sectional	TB patients, n = 301	18.3%
Gebrecherkos et al., 2016 [42]	Amhara Region, North Gondar zone	Cross-sectional	TB patients, n = 282	27%
Gebreegziabiher et al., 2017 [28]	Tigray Region, Mekelle, Public health institutions	Cross-sectional	TB pregnant mother, n = 201	21.8%
Gebremariam, et al., 2016 [43]	Southern Rgion, Arsi Negele Health Center	Retrospective	TB patients, n = 1562	10%
Kassu et al.,2007 [44]	Amhara, Gondar University	Cross-sectional	TB patients, n = 257,	52.1%
Kebede et al., 2014 [45]	Oromiya, Este welega	Cross- sectional	TB patients, n = 406	33.7%
Kifle et al., 2014 [46]	Amhara, Northwest Shewa	Cross- sectional	TB patients, n = 335	28.7%
Ligidi et al.,2011 [47]	Oremiya, Adama Hospital based	Cross- sectional	TB patients, n = 258	26.4%
Mekonnen et al.,2015 [48]	Tigray Rgion,Southern zone	Retrospective	TB patients, n = 973	24.3%
Mihret et al., 2014 [49]	Addis Ababa Ethiopia	Cross-sectional	TB patients, n = 418	23.2%
Mitku et al. 2016 [50]	Amhara Region, Hospital based	Retrospective	HIV positive, n = 571	27.7%
Skogmar et al.,2014 [51]	Across Ethiopia	Cross-sectional	TB patients, n = 1116	27.5%
Tarekegne et al.,2016 [52]	Amhara Rgion, Metema Hospital	Retrospective	TB patients, n = 2005	20.1%
Teklu et al., 2012 [53]	Sothern Ethiopia, Sedo, institution based	Retrospective	HIV patients, n = 459	7.8%
Wondimeneh et al., 2012 [54]	Amhara Region, Gondar university, Hospital based	Cross sectional	HIV patients, n = 400,	7.5%
Yassin et al., 2004 [55]	Southern region of Ethiopia., health facilities	Prospective epidemiological	HIV patients, n = 261	19%
Degu J. et al. [56]	Southern Ethiopia, Arba Minch Hospital	Cross- sectional	TB patients, n = 190	20.1%
Alemie G.A. et al., 2014 [30]	Amhara Region, private health institutions	Cross-sectional	TB patient, n = 808	20%
EHNRI, 2014 [57]	Across Ethiopia	Survey in public health facilities	TB patients, n = 13,684	20%
EPHI, 2015 [58]	Across Ethiopia	Survey in public health facilities	TB patients, n = 7987	17.5%

EHNRI Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institite, EPHI Ethiopian Public Health Institute.