Table 3.
Variable | n | Geometric mean daily ED intake (ml/day) | Mean difference (%) | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
School level | |||||
Lower secondary schoola | 9732 | 26.9 | reference group | ||
Upper secondary schoolb | 6181 | 29.2 | 8.7% | [4.7–12.8] | |
Gender | |||||
Female | 6180 | 18.5 | reference group | ||
Male | 9220 | 36.3 | 95.2% | [88.2–102.5] | |
Residencyc | |||||
Urban | 7064 | 26.0 | reference group | ||
Rural | 8849 | 29.2 | 13.2% | [9.1–17.3] | |
Socioeconomic status | |||||
Group 5 Highest | 2730 | 24.9 | reference group | ||
Group 4 | 3213 | 25.8 | −0.1% | [−5.8–5.9] | |
Group 3 | 3182 | 27.3 | 7.2% | [1.1–13.7] | |
Group 2 | 3371 | 29.1 | 13.6% | [7.1–20.4] | |
Group 1 Lowest | 3413 | 31.6 | 19.0% | [12.3–26.2] | |
Frequency of physical activityd | |||||
Often | 13,124 | 26.5 | reference group | ||
Seldom | 2278 | 32.0 | 13.1% | [7.3–19.2] | |
Never | 311 | 53.5 | 65.8% | [45.4–89.0] | |
Leisure screen time | |||||
Less than two hours | 2549 | 20.3 | reference group | ||
Two-three hours | 3390 | 22.9 | 16.7% | [10.0–23.9] | |
Three-four hours | 4058 | 25.5 | 29.7% | [22.5–37.3] | |
Four-six hours | 3212 | 31.0 | 54.0% | [45.1–63.5] | |
More than six hours | 2561 | 46.8 | 116.8% | [103.5–131.0] |
CI confidence interval
aLower secondary school includes grades 8–10 and ages 12–15 years b Upper secondary school includes grades 11–13 and ages 15–19 years c Urban residency: municipalities with ≥ 20,000 residents, rural residency: municipalities with < 20,000 residents. d Often: once a week or more, seldom: once to twice a month or less