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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 19.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2018 Jan;56(1):62–68. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000841

TABLE 2.

Opioid Prescriptions by Sex, Age, Race/Ethnicity, and Metro/Nonmetro Classification Among Disabled Medicare Part D Beneficiaries Aged 65 or Below in Fee-for-Service Programs, 2014

No. Beneficiaries Opioid Users (%) Long-term Opioid User (%) ≥ 50 MME Daily Dosage (%) ≥ 90 MME Daily Dosage (%)
Male 1,752,132 42 23 14 7
 Age 15–24 34,964 17 3 3 1
 Age 25–34 197,393 27 9 7 3
 Age 35–44 297,000 38 19 12 6
 Age 45–54 531,031 46 27 16 9
 Age 55–64 691,744 47 27 16 8
Female 1,741,419 56 32 16 8
 Age 15–24 23,773 29 5 5 1
 Age 25–34 157,672 43 16 10 4
 Age 35–44 285,285 53 28 16 8
 Age 45–54 513,654 59 36 19 10
 Age 55–64 761,035 59 34 17 8
Non-Hispanic white 2,520,886 51 30 17 9
Non-Hispanic black 706,345 47 23 11 5
Hispanic 145,747 40 16 9 4
Asian 43,572 27 9 5 2
American Native 38,050 53 31 16 8
Other 38,951 37 18 11 6
Large central metro 729,133 43 22 13 7
Large fringe metro 672,267 47 26 16 9
Medium metro 761,298 49 27 16 8
Small metro 453,637 51 29 15 8
Micropolitan 506,575 53 31 16 8
Noncore 370,641 56 34 16 8
Total 3,493,551 51 27 15 8

MME indicates morphine milligram equivalent.