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. 2018 Dec 7;19(1):12–21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2018.07.004

Table 4.

Empathy, depression, anxiety, and burden scores of the groups.

Informal caregivers (n = 201) Control group (n = 187) F p-value Partial η2
IRI PT, M ± SD 17.6 ± 4.1 17.0 ± 4.3 0.98 .323 .003
IRI EC, M ± SD 17.8 ± 4.2 17.4 ± 4.1 2.66 .104 .007
HADS–depression, M ± SD 5.0 ± 4.0 3.6 ± 2.8 16.38 <.001 .042
HADS–anxiety, M ± SD 6.6 ± 4.0 5.0 ± 3.3 18.60 <.001 .047
CRA, M ± SD 60.0 ± 12.3

Note. IRI = Interpersonal Reactivity Scale, PT = subscale Perspective Taking, EC = subscale Empathic Concern, HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, CRA = Caregiver Reaction Assessment. The CRA was filled out by the caregivers only. For PT and EC, sex was added as a covariate in the analyses.