Table 3.
Growth curve models of duration of children’s migration on self-rated health of older adults, CHNS 1997–2006
All | Females | Males | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | S.E. | β | S.E. | β | S.E. | |
Duration of children’s migration | ||||||
Children absent in one wavea | −0.045 | 0.046 | −0.057 | 0.058 | −0.027 | 0.058 |
Children absent in two or more wavesa | −0.183 ** | 0.059 | −0.174 * | 0.088 | −0.203 * | 0.082 |
Age, centered | −0.024 *** | 0.003 | −0.022 *** | 0.004 | −0.025 *** | 0.004 |
Age, centered (squared) | 0 ** | 0 | 0.001 * | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Children absent in one wave × age | −0.082 | 0.055 | −0.063 | 0.077 | −0.092 | 0.068 |
Children absent in two or more waves × age | 0.010 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.014 | 0.009 |
Returneda | 0.002 | 0.011 | 0.005 | 0.015 | −0.001 | 0.017 |
Returned × age | −0.007 | 0.009 | −0.019 | 0.012 | 0.006 | 0.012 |
Constant | 2.210 *** | 0.089 | 2.249 *** | 0.104 | 2.133 *** | 0.121 |
Random effects – variance components | ||||||
Level 1: Within-person | 0.469 *** | 0.144 | 0.492 *** | 0.020 | 0.443 *** | 0.018 |
Level 2: In linear growth rate | 0 *** | 0 | 0 *** | 0 | 0 *** | 0 |
Level 2: In intercept | 0.080 *** | 0.013 | 0.075 *** | 0.017 | 0.080 *** | 0.016 |
Log pseudolikelihood | −4438 | −2336 | −2092 | |||
N | 3,983 | 2,067 | 1,916 |
Note: This model also controls for older adults’ educational attainment, living arrangement, health behaviors, resources, and location.
p<.05,
p<.01,
p<.001, ***p<.001,
Reference is those who did not have migrant children.