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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2015 Jan 26;193(6):1943–1949. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.01.088

Table 2.

Literature review of published nomograms applicable to active surveillance patients

First Author Year Outcome predicted PSA PSAD Clinical
stage
bGS Variables in nomogram Age Biopsy method MRI other
Prostate
volume
Tumor
volume
measure
Benign
tissue
measure
Partin et al14 1997 Organ confinement, Extracapsular extension, Seminal vesical invasion, Lymph node positivity x x x
Kattan et al15 2003 Low volume, low grade organ confined disease x x x x x x
Nakanishi et al16 2007 Low volume, low grade organ confined disease x x x
Roemeling et al17 2007 Low volume, low grade organ confined disease x x x x x
Kulkarni et al18 2007 Upgrading from bx Gleason 6 to Gleason 7 or greater at RP x x x x x x x
Kattan et al19 2008 Cancer-specific survival for men with clinically localized PCa managed without curative intent x x x x x x x
Shukla-Dave et al20 2011 Low volume, low grade organ confined disease x x x x x
Abdollah et al21 2011 10-yr cancer-specific mortality & other-cause mortality rates with PCa treated with RP or AS x x x x
O’Brien et al22 2011 Low volume, low grade organ confined disease x x x x x
Wong et al23 2012 High grade or high stage Pca x x x x
Sooriakumar an et al24 2012 Worsening prognosis (either upgrading or upstaging) x x x
Iremashvili et al25 2013 Progression on repeat biopsy x x x x
Stamatakis et al6 2013 Progression on repeat biopsy x x x
Truong et al26 2013 Gleason score upgrading from Gleason 6 x x x

bGS=biopsy Gleason score

PSAD=PSA Density

PCa=Prostate cancer

RP=Radical prostatectomy

AS=Active surveillance