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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Dec;32(8):873–884. doi: 10.1037/adb0000424

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations of substance use and social stability

Variables Total Sample CRA MET CM
n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD)
Substance usea
 Baseline 270 61.48 (36.88) 93 59.90 (38.89) 86 68.16 (36.19) 91 56.80 (34.85)
 3 mo follow-up 202 49.63 (41.48) 70 53.60 (40.76) 66 45.67 (43.24) 66 49.38 (40.66)
 6 mo follow-up 202 43.53 (40.34) 69 39.10 (38.83) 68 48.88 (41.43) 65 42.64 (40.74)
 12 mo follow-up 197 45.32 (40.17) 68 39.59 (39.86) 67 50.72 (41.27) 62 45.76 (39.10)
Social stabilityb
 Baseline 270 46.61 (49.01) 93 42.76 (49.80) 86 38.55 (45.17) 91 58.15 (50.04)
 3 mo follow-up 202 72.63 (56.86) 70 65.80 (54.58) 66 75.83 (60.76) 66 76.67 (55.38)
 6 mo follow-up 202 93.82 (56.88) 69 81.88 (60.51) 68 99.10 (54.74) 65 100.98 (53.83)
 12 mo follow-up 203 102.37 (49.97) 70 103.53 (51.90) 69 101.90 (50.74) 64 101.60 (47.70)
a

Substance use represents percentage of total days of drug use (except for the use of alcohol and tobacco) in the prior 90 days. The mean score across four time points represents the average percent days of substance use. Higher scores represent higher frequency of substance use.

b

Social stability is a composite score including the percent days of employment, school attendance, and housing days. The mean score across four time points represents the average level of social stability. Higher scores represent greater levels of social stability.