Table 10.

Association among behavioral problems, noise, and noise-sensitivity, excluding participants living in their residential area for less than 1 year

	Crude		Adjusted I		Adjusted II		Adjusted III
	OR (95% CI)	P value	aOR (95% CI)	P value	aOR (95% CI)	P value	aOR (95% CI)	P value
Internalizing problem
Noise sensitivity	1.41 (1.17–1.71)	<0.001	1.42 (1.17–1.73)	<0.001	1.45 (1.18–1.79)	0.001	1.42 (1.15–1.75)	0.001
Noise level (Ldn)	1.01 (0.97–1.05)	0.701	1.01 (0.97–1.06)	0.564	1.02 (0.97–1.06)	0.432	1.02 (0.97–1.06)	0.457
Externalizing problem
Noise sensitivity	1.26 (1.04–1.53)	0.018	1.26 (1.04–1.53)	0.017	1.27 (1.05–1.55)	0.016	1.24 (1.02–1.51)	0.032
Noise level (Ldn)	1.03 (0.99–1.08)	0.156	1.03 (0.98–1.08)	0.217	1.03 (0.98–1.08)	0.284	1.03 (0.98–1.08)	0.250
Total problem
Noise sensitivity	1.36 (1.08–1.71)	0.008	1.36 (1.08–1.7)	0.008	1.35 (1.06–1.72)	0.014	1.32 (1.04–1.68)	0.023
Noise level (Ldn)	1.07 (1.01–1.14)	0.024	1.08 (1.01–1.15)	0.026	1.07 (1–1.14)	0.037	1.07 (1–10.15)	0.037

aOR = adjusted OR, CI = confidence interval, Ldn = day–night equivalent level, NS = noise sensitivity, OR = odds ratio. Sensitivity analysis: participants who had been living at their current house less than 1 year were excluded. Adjusted I: age, sex, income. Adjusted II: premature birth, maternal age at birth, maternal disease during pregnancy (hypertension, preeclampsia), passive smoking. Adjusted III: mental disorders (ADHD, tic disorder, conduct disorder).