Skip to main content
. 2018 Sep-Oct;20(96):199–211. doi: 10.4103/nah.NAH_9_18

Table 5.

Associations between internalizing problems of the CBCL and noise-related variables

Model 1   Model 2   Model 3   Model 4  








OR (95% CI) P value aOR (95% CI) P value aOR (95% CI) P value aOR (95% CI) P value
Noise sensitivity 1.41 (1.17–1.71) < 0.001 1.43 (1.17–1.73) < 0.001 1.45 (1.18–1.79) 0.001 1.42 (1.15–1.75) 0.001
Noise level (Ldn) 1.01 (0.97–1.05) 0.676 1.01 (0.97–1.06) 0.556 1.02 (0.98–1.06) 0.423 1.02 (0.97–1.06) 0.455
Age 0.86 (0.66–1.11) 0.242 0.86 (0.66–1.12) 0.268 0.87 (0.66–1.14) 0.307
Sex 1.11 (0.52–2.4) 0.786 1.1 (0.5–2.43) 0.816 1.02 (0.45–2.3) 0.971
Monthly income 0.74 (0.31–1.74) 0.49 0.95 (0.38–2.4) 0.918 1.07 (0.41–2.79) 0.89
Premature birth NA NA NA NA
Maternal age at birth 1.00 (0.90–1.12) 0.977 1.00 (0.90–1.12) 0.981
Passive smoking 2.01 (0.15–26.5) 0.597 2.26 (0.17–29.62) 0.535
Martenal illness during pregnancy
 Hypertension 6.49 (1.45–29.05) 0.014 5.75 (1.22–27.12) 0.027
 Preeclmasia 3.77 (1.62–8.77) 0.002 3.83 (1.64–8.92) 0.002
Mental disorders
 ADHD 3.55 (0.49–25.96) 0.212
 Tic disorder 1.14 (0.08–16.61) 0.922
 Conduct disorder NA NA

ADHD = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, aOR = adjusted OR, CBCL = Child Behavior Checklist, CI = confidence interval, Ldn = day–night equivalent level, NS = noise sensitivity, OR = odds ratio.