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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2018 Jun 19;29(8):737–750. doi: 10.1007/s10552-018-1051-y

Table 3:

County-Level Characteristics Comparisons by Breast Cancer Mortality Hot Spot Category, Among All Women 2000 – 2015.

Hot Spota
(N = 80)
Non-Significant
(N = 3,028)
P valueb ρc

 Presented as Median (IQR)d
Race
 % NH-White 65.7 (41.4 – 94.2) 85.9 (67.6 – 94.0) <0.001 −0.07
 % NH-Black 27.8 (2.4 – 52.5) 1.9 (0.5 – 9.4) <0.001 0.14
 % Hispanic 1.8 (1.2 – 3.1) 3.5 (1.7 – 8.8) <0.001 −0.11
% Female Sex 51.1 (49.6 – 52.1) 50.4 (49.5 – 51.1) <0.001 0.06
% Age
 <18 22.0 (20.0 – 24.2) 22.9 (20.9 – 24.6) 0.05 −0.04
 18 – 29 13.9 (12.7 – 15.1) 14.0 (12.3 – 16.0) 0.77 −0.01
 30 – 44 17.5 (16.4 – 18.4) 17.7 (16.3 – 19.0) 0.26 −0.02
 45 – 64 28.8 (27.0 – 29.9) 28.0 (26.3 – 29.6) 0.10 0.03
 65 – 79 12.9 (11.5 – 14.5) 12.1 (10.3 – 13.9) 0.005 0.05
 80+ 4.4 (3.8 – 5.1) 4.2 (3.4 – 5.2) 0.09 0.03
% Completed college 13.7 (12.1 – 17.2) 18.0 (14.0 – 23.9) <0.001 −0.11
% Household income <$20,000 27.8 (23.3 – 34.5) 20.5 (16.4 – 25.4) <0.001 0.14
County-level characteristics
 % Obesity 33.9 (31.4 – 36.9) 30.6 (28.3 – 33.1) <0.001 0.12
 % Smoking 22.6 (20.2 – 26.5) 19.4 (14.4 – 24.1) <0.001 0.09
 % Could not see doctor due to cost 17.1 (13.2 ––21.5) 12.6 (5.0 – 17.4) <0.001 0.09
 % Limited access to healthy foods 6.3 (3.4 – 12.0) 6.1 (3.4 – 10.2) 0.36 0.02
 % Mammography screening 58.0 (51.6 – 63.0) 61.4 (55.9 – 66.7) 0.003 −0.05
 % Physical inactivity 33.1 (29.4 – 34.6) 28.1 (24.5 – 31.2) <0.001 0.13
 % Unemployment 9.4 (7.7 – 11.3) 7.5 (5.7 – 9.3) <0.001 0.11
 % Uninsured 23.0 (20.1 – 26.0) 21.4 (16.8 – 26.1) 0.02 0.04
 PCPe per 10,000 persons 4.3 (2.5 – 6.0) 4.9 (3.1 – 7.0) 0.02 −0.04
 Non-Urban 68.8 (50.8 – 88.4) 59.1 (32.9 – 87.0) 0.006 0.05
a

Defined as counties estimated as a hot spot by all three geospatial methods (local indicators of spatial association, empirical Bayes, and Gi*).

b

Significance determined using Wilcoxon test, p values <0.05.

c

Spearman correlation with being a county-level breast cancer mortality hot spot.

d

IQR = interquartile range.

e

PCP = Primary care physicians