Table 1.
Descriptive statistics by site and ethnicity
| Construct | Total (n = 568) Mean (SD) Range |
Virginia (n = 135) Mean (SD) |
Oregon (n = 219) Mean (SD) |
Pittsburgh (n = 214) Mean (SD) |
Caucasian (n = 262) Mean (SD) |
African American (n = 176) Mean (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family Income (2) | 3.78 (1.92) 1–11 | 3.91a (1.88) | 3.84a (1.81) | 3.63a (2.04) | 4.12y (1.99) | 3.35x (1.83) |
| Family Income (5) | 5.08 (2.56) 1–13 | 5.10a (2.45) | 5.19a (2.53) | 4.95 (2.65) | 5.49y (2.54) | 4.69x (2.56) |
| PC Education (2) | 5.19 (1.14) 2–8 | 4.93a (1.11) | 5.22b (1.23) | 5.35b (1.02) | 5.35x (1.11) | 5.21x (1.01) |
| PC Education (5) | 5.44 (1.19) 2–9 | 5.07a (1.16) | 5.57b (1.22) | 5.58b (1.11) | 5.55x (1.11) | 5.51x (1.10) |
| PC Depressive Symptoms (2) | 16.75 (10.66) 0–55 | 14.69a (9.49) | 16.65ab (10.78) | 18.27b (11.09) | 16.69x (10.89) | 17.44x (10.43) |
| PC Depressive Symptoms (5) | 14.81 (11.32) 0–53 | 14.60a (11.56) | 14.02a (10.86) | 15.72a (11.59) | 15.40x (12.17) | 14.77x (10.62) |
| Household Chaos (2) | 5.29 (3.60) 0–15 | 4.93a (3.48) | 5.94a (3.46) | 5.34a (3.81) | 5.99y (3.59) | 4.87x (3.56) |
| Household Chaos (5) | 4.99 (3.75) 0–15 | 4.92a (3.78) | 4.70a (3.50) | 5.33a (3.95) | 5.41x (3.71) | 4.82x (3.83) |
| Neighborhood Danger (2–5) | 7.51 (6.24) 2.75–35.50 | 5.34a (5.00) | 6.07a (4.59) | 10.46b (7.24) | 6.54x (5.05) | 9.40y (7.07) |
| Neighborhood Danger (7.5–10.5) | 6.36 (6.25) 2–40.75 | 4.03a (4.44) | 5.11a (4.62) | 9.12b (7.55) | 5.59x (5.17) | 8.00y (7.30) |
| Moves 0–5 | 2.28 (1.89) 0–13 | 2.17a (1.69) | 2.73b (2.23) | 1.89a (1.51) | 2.38x (2.09) | 2.16x (1.59) |
| Moves 5–10 | 1.80 (1.82) 0–13 | 1.99a (2.00) | 1.73a (1.77) | 1.74a (1.73) | 1.59x (1.71) | 2.01y (1.88) |
| Parent Transitions Raw 0–5 | 1.75 (2.32) 0–16 | 1.65a (2.27) | 1.57a (2.09) | 2.01a (2.54) | 1.46x (2.09) | 2.21y (2.54) |
| Parent Transitions Raw 5–10 | 1.87 (2.67) 0–17 | 1.75ab (2.49) | 1.52a (2.37) | 2.30b (3.01) | 1.49x (2.28) | 2.27y (2.93) |
| Parent Transitions Score 0–5 | 3.26 (3.72) 0–20 | 3.21a (3.41) | 3.17a (3.89) | 3.38a (3.75) | 3.09x (3.97) | 3.47x (3.37) |
| Parent Transitions Score 5–10 | 2.18 (3.19) 0–16 | 1.97a (2.64) | 1.80b (2.86) | 2.65a (3.70) | 1.78x (2.20) | 2.67y (3.44) |
| Externalizing 2 | 18.32 (6.12) 4.50–37.50 | 17.57 a (6.05) | 18.50a (5.62) | 18.44a (6.66) | 18.65x (5.81) | 17.83x (6.55) |
| Internalizing 2 | 11.29 (5.78) 0.50–35.00 | 10.97a (5.39) | 10.71a (5.06) | 12.03a (6.56) | 10.75x (5.40) | 12.11y (6.25) |
| Externalizing 5 | 10.64 (6.63) 0.00–33.50 | 9.96ab (6.52) | 9.55a (6.02) | 11.73b (6.97) | 10.12x (6.40) | 11.27y (6.87) |
| Internalizing 5 | 5.45 (3.98) 0.00–20.50 | 5.64a (4.99) | 5.02a (3.77) | 5.69a (3.69) | 5.37x (4.04) | 5.54x (3.92) |
| Externalizing 10.5 | 9.56 (8.12) 0.00–47.50 | 7.96a (7.97) | 9.52a (7.71) | 10.45a (8.52) | 9.31x (7.70) | 9.88x (8.63) |
| Internalizing 10.5 | 7.57 (6.08) 0.00–30.50 | 6.68a (5.80) | 8.08a (6.28) | 7.48a (6.02) | 8.04x (6.35) | 6.99x (5.69) |
Note. Different superscripts indicate significant differences (p < .05) between groups. For Primary Caregiver (PC) Education: 2 = 7th grade or less, 3 = junior high, 4 = partial high school, 5 = high school/GED, 6 = partial college, 7 = junior college, 8 = standard college graduate, 9 = graduate degree; Income (annual): 1 = < $4,999, 2 = $5,000 – $9,999, 3 = $10,000 – $14,999, 4 = $15,000 – $19,999; 5 = $20,000 – $24,999, 6 = $25,000 – $29,999, 7 = $30,000 – $39,000, 8 = $40,000 – $49,999, 9 = $50,000 – $59,999, 10 = $60,000 – $69,999, 11 = $70,000 – $79,999, 12 = $80,000 – $89,999; 13 = > $90,000.