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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2018 Jun 19;29(2):267–277. doi: 10.1038/s41370-018-0048-7

Table 2.

Summary of emergency department visit data for respiratory outcomes by city and age group

City Period [# of days] Total # of ED visits [Mean # of ED visits per day]
RD Asthma URI COPD
ALL AGES
Atlanta 2002-2008 [2 557] 1 022 735 [400.0] 213 126 [83.4] 590 474 [230.9] 51 290 [20.1]
Birmingham 2002-2008 [2 557] 173 317 [67.8] 27 113 [10.6] 105 761 [41.4] 15 866 [6.2]
Dallas 2006-2008 [1 096] 490 826 [447.8] 82 798 [75.5] 282 866 [258.1] 24 614 [22.5]
Pittsburgh 2002-2008 [2 557] 264 558 [103.5] 64 828 [25.4] 111 811 [43.7] 27 183 [10.6]
St. Louis 2002-2007 [2 004] 572 494 [285.7] 102 460 [51.1] 331 837 [165.6] 31 361 [15.6]
CHILDREN ≤ 18 YEARS
Atlanta 2002-2008 [2 557] 539 273 [210.9] 117 645 [46.0] 337 060 [131.8] 259 [0.10]
Birmingham 2002-2008 [2 557] 43 424 [17.0] 4 806 [1.9] 35 030 [13.7] 39 [0.02]
Dallas 2006-2008 [1 096] 272 523 [248.7] 46 687 [42.6] 170 144 [155.2] 41 [0.04]
Pittsburgh 2002-2008 [2 557] 109 417 [42.8] 29 881 [11.7] 57 484 [22.5] 44 [0.02]
St. Louis 2002-2007 [2 004] 254 743 [127.1] 55 677 [27.8] 155 357 [77.5] 123 [0.06]
ADULTS >18 YEARS
Atlanta 2002-2008 [2 557] 483 256 [189.0] 95 448 [37.3] 253 301 [99.1] 51 017 [20.0]
Birmingham 2002-2008 [2 557] 124 238 [48.6] 21 058 [8.2] 66 885 [26.2] 15 539 [6.1]
Dallas 2006-2008 [1 096] 218 271 [199.2] 36 106 [32.9] 112 699 [102.8] 24 573 [22.4]
Pittsburgh 2002-2008 [2 557] 155 141 [60.7] 34 947 [13.7] 54 327 [21.2] 27 139 [10.6]
St. Louis 2002-2007 [2 004] 317 750 [158.6] 46 783 [23.3] 176 480 [88.1] 31 238 [15.6]

Abbreviations: RD, combined respiratory disease group; URI, upper respiratory tract infection; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease