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. 2018 Sep 27;2(6):297–300. doi: 10.1016/j.case.2018.07.005

Table 2.

Echocardiographic exclusion criteria

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction < 30%

  • Mitral valve stenosis, defined as valve area < 1.5 cm2, mean gradient > 6 mm Hg, or any valve deformity consistent with rheumatic valvular disease

  • Aortic valve stenosis, defined as valve area ≤1.0 cm2, or mean gradient > 30 mm Hg

  • Circumferential pericardial effusion > 10 mm or symptomatic pericardial effusion

  • Evidence of intracardiac thrombus

  • Cardiac tumor or myxoma

  • Atrial septal defect that warrants closure

  • Complex atheroma in the ascending aorta or aortic arch as evidenced by mobile plaque

  • LAA size and shape are unsuitable for closure with a WaveCrest or Watchman device