High resolution structures of RNA polymerase I, II and III pre-initiation complexes (PIC). (a) Pol I PIC (pdb: 5oa1) containing Pol I, Rrn3 (sienna) and Core Factor (CF) (Rrn6: blue, Rrn7 green, Rrn11: yellow) resolved at 4.4 Å [34•]. The path of upstream DNA is different compared to the Pol II and III PICs, and TFIIB-like Rrn7 is located further upstream from the polymerase as compared to TFIIB and Brf1. (b) Pol II PIC (pdb: 5fyw) containing Pol II, TFIIA (orange), TFIIB (green), TFIIE (pink), TFIIF (purple), and TBP (red) resolved at 3.6 Å [20]. (c) Pol III PIC (pdb: 6f40) containing Pol III and TFIIIB (Brf1, green; Bdp1, magenta; TBP, red) resolved at 3.7 Å [39••].