XRD patterns of CNTT–BGN,
CNTT–HA, and CNT–BGN/HA scaffolds. CNTTy–BGNx: y and x correspond to the number of infiltrations of CNTs and ceramic (HA
or BG) nanoparticles, respectively (as an example CNTT3–BGN5
means a ZnO template was infiltrated five times with BG nanoparticles
and three times with CNT dispersion). Due to the smaller diffraction
of X-rays by CNTs, the intensity of ceramic peaks is more pronounced
in structures with a lower amount of infiltrated CNTs. The XRD patterns
of the CNTT–BGN structures are in conformity with α-quartz
peaks, and CNTT–HA structures mostly with hydroxyapatite (•hydroxyapatite, *α-quartz). Interestingly, the
combined structure (CNTT–BGN/HA) only reveals the hydroxyapatite
XRD pattern.