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. 2018 Dec 5;19(8):831–835. doi: 10.1089/sur.2018.200

FIG. 2.

FIG. 2.

Nanocarriers are required to introduce effective amounts of anti-sense oligonucleotide into bacteria. One approach uses cationic bolaamphiphiles, which are thought to create transient pores in bacterial membranes because of electrostatic interactions with the negatively charged phospholipid cardiolipin.