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. 2018 Dec 21;13(12):e0209201. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209201

Table 1. Comparison of the high-glycerol (HGM) and low-glycerol (LGM) methods for the cryopreservation of human RBCs.

CONDITIONS HGM (~40–50% w/v) LGM (~15–20% w/v)
Freezing Temperature -80°C -197°C
Freezing Rate Slow (1C/min) Fast
Freezing Technique Mechanical freezer Liquid nitrogen
Storage Temperature Min. -65°C Min. -120°C
Impact of temperature changes Thawing/refreezing possible Highly destructive
Transportation Dry ice Nitrogen vapor
Time to deglycerolize Lengthy (60 min) Moderate (30 min)
Typical lysis following thaw 1–5% [19–22] 2–20% [18, 23, 24]
Typical lysis following CPA removal 10–20% [19–23, 25–27] 5–13% [18, 23]