Table 1. Comparison of the high-glycerol (HGM) and low-glycerol (LGM) methods for the cryopreservation of human RBCs.
CONDITIONS | HGM (~40–50% w/v) | LGM (~15–20% w/v) |
---|---|---|
Freezing Temperature | -80°C | -197°C |
Freezing Rate | Slow (1C/min) | Fast |
Freezing Technique | Mechanical freezer | Liquid nitrogen |
Storage Temperature | Min. -65°C | Min. -120°C |
Impact of temperature changes | Thawing/refreezing possible | Highly destructive |
Transportation | Dry ice | Nitrogen vapor |
Time to deglycerolize | Lengthy (60 min) | Moderate (30 min) |
Typical lysis following thaw | 1–5% [19–22] | 2–20% [18, 23, 24] |
Typical lysis following CPA removal | 10–20% [19–23, 25–27] | 5–13% [18, 23] |