Table 1.

Information on reviewed data, including, for each taxon relating to respective data, spatial and temporal context and probable processes underpinning within-taxon variation. Taxon scientific names in brackets if not directly given.

taxon	spatial	temporal	probable within-taxon processes	reference
Ameiva ameiva	distinct foraging populations	6 years	ecological and evolutionary	Costa et al. [18]
Anolis spp.	distinct foraging populations	6 years	ecological and evolutionary	Costa et al. [18]
beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas)	distinct foraging populations	2–20 years	behavioural and ecological	Yurkowski et al. [16]
Brazilian frogs (Adenomera sp.; Eleutherodactylus sp.; Leptodactylus fuscus; Proceratophrys sp.)	one distinct foraging population per species	seasonal (wet and dry)	behavioural and ecological	Bolnick et al. [2]
chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra)	probably a single population	2 years	behavioural and ecological	Bison et al. [15]
Cnemidophorus spp.	distinct foraging population	6 years	ecological and evolutionary	Costa et al. [18]
gulls (Larus argentatus; L. canus; L. fuscus; L. marinus)	not distinct foraging populations		behavioural and ecological	Evans [17]
Micrablepharus spp.	distinct foraging population	6 years	ecological and evolutionary	Costa et al. [18]
mouflon (Ovis musimon)	probably a single population	2 years	behavioural and ecological	Bison et al. [15]
Nucella (Nucella emarginata; N. melons)	one distinct foraging population per species	1–2 years	behavioural and ecological	Bolnick et al. [2]
perch (Perca fluviatilis)	single lake	9 years	behavioural and ecological	Bolnick et al. [2]
ringed seal (Pusa hispida)	distinct foraging populations	2–19 years	behavioural and ecological	Yurkowski et al. [16]
roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)	probably a single population	2 years	behavioural and ecological	Bison et al. [15]
three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)	short-term isolated populations, respectively, in experimental enclosures of 9 m2	2 weeks	behavioural	Bolnick et al. [2]; Svanbäck & Bolnick [14]
Tropidurus spp.	distinct foraging population	6 years	ecological and evolutionary	Costa et al. [18]