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. 2018 Dec 20;4(12):e01070. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01070

Table 1.

Results of bacteriological examination of tissue and cloacal swab samples (frequency of challenge strain 'positive' samples per animal and challenge strain ‘positive’ cloacal swabs per day post-challenge).

Group N Min. Max. Median 95 % CI* Mean SD P**
Tissue samples
1 (Vaccination) 20 0 5 3 2.0 3.0 2.7 1.34 0.0240
2 (Control) 20 1 5 4 3.0 4.0 3.6 1.23
Cloacal swab samples
1 (Vaccination) 20 0 4 1 1.0 2.0 1.6 1.10 <0.0001
2 (Control) 20 1 5 3 3.0 4.0 3.2 1.20
Positive cloacal swab samples per group and day post-challenge
Group 0 dpc 3 dpc 5 dpc 7 dpc 10 dpc 14 dpc
1 (Vaccination) 0 16 8 4 2 1
2 (Control) 0 18 18 16 7 4

*CI: confidence interval of the median.

**P: p-value, Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test (level of significance p ≤ 0.05).