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. 2018 Dec 19;12:69–81. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S186372

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© 2019 Alvarado-Vázquez et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Cytokine concentration in LPS-stimulated primary human macrophages.

Notes: Quantification for IL-10 (A), TGF-β (B), sCD163 (C), TNF-α (D), MCP-1 (E), IL-6 (F), and IL-1β (G) protein concentration in LPS-stimulated primary human macrophages from control, diabetic patients, and patients with DPN. Data shown are mean±SD; n=5–13. *P<0.05, vs the control group by Student’s t-test.

Abbreviations: DM2, diabetes mellitus type 2; DPN, diabetic peripheral neuropathy; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1.