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. 2018 Dec 19;9:1892. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01892

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Copyright © 2018 Wang, Hua, Chen, Zhang, Guan and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Under Cd stress, B. napus (814) showed stronger tolerance after adding exogenous ABA. (a) Photograph showing higher tolerance of the treatment with 5 μM exogenous ABA and 10 μM Cd (A+C) as compared with 10 μM Cd treatment. The leaves from left to right are cotyledons, the first new leaf and the second new leaf. (b) Root proline concentration in different treatments. (c) The SPAD of and new leaf. (d) Root MDA (Malonaldehyde) concentration in different treatments. Data represent means ± SE (n = 4). Bars with the same letter indicate no significant difference at P < 0.05 level by the method of LSD.