Growth of the environmental isolates under metabolically controlled conditions |
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• Glucose and pyruvate are the sources of carbon and energy exploited by bacterial cells to grow either in the presence or absence of as selenium precursor; |
• Both strains can biotically convert synthesizing selenium nanomaterials |
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Occurrence of selenium nanostructures |
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• Intracellular |
• Extracellular and on the outer cellular surface |
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Physiology features and morphology of the biogenic nanomaterial as function of the carbon source |
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Glucose |
Pyruvate |
Glucose |
Pyruvate |
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• Microbial vesicles (MVs); |
• SeNPs; |
• Intracellular inclusions; |
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• SeNRs |
• SeNPs |
• Extracellular Polymeric Substance (EPS); |
• SeNPs |
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Elemental composition of the organic coatingof selenium nanostructures |
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• Carbon; |
• Carbon; |
• Oxygen; |
• Oxygen |
• Sulfur; |
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• Phosphorous |
|
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Macromolecules detected by fluorescence spectroscopy |
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• Proteins (λem = 325 nm); |
• Amphiphilic molecules upon labeling with DiOC18(3) (λem = 507 nm) |
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Photoluminescence properties of selenium nanostructures |
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• Photoluminescence emission maxima (λem) at 416 nm (λexc = 380 nm); |
• Red-shift of photoluminescence emission centered at 530 or 640 nm upon excitation of the biogenic nanomaterial at 485 or 532 nm, respectively; |
• Linear dependency of the photoluminescence emission on the excitation wavelength |