Figure 4.
Effects of SPIONLA-HSA-Ptx and Ptx on three-dimensional cell clusters.
Notes: (A, B) BT-474, (C, D) MCF-7, (E, F) MDA-MB-231, and (G, H) T-47D spheroids were treated with 36 nM free Ptx or particle-bound Ptx (SPIONLA-HSA-Ptx). In addition, a SPIONLA-HSA carrier control, a SPION- and Ptx-free negative control, and positive toxicity control containing 2% DMSO were utilized. The first column displays the projected two-dimensional area during the treatment. The second column shows representative pictures of the spheroids during the first 144 hours after treatment.
Abbreviations: DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; Ptx, paclitaxel; SPION, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles; SPIONLA-HSA, lauric acid- and human serum albumin-coated SPIONs; SPIONLA-HSA-Ptx, SPIONLA-HSA functionalized with Ptx.