Table 1.
Indications of biliary endoscopic spincterotomy
Extraction of choledocholithiasis and/or intrahepatic stones |
Treatment of benign biliary/papillary strictures |
Palliation of malignant biliary strictures |
Treatment of SOD |
Treatment of bile leaks |
Gall bladder drainage |
Others: Biliary parasites, Sump syndrome, choledochocele |
SOD: Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.