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. 2018 Nov 28;7(12):494. doi: 10.3390/jcm7120494

Table 3.

Reports of relapses of multiple sclerosis (MS) with assisted reproduction technology (ART).

Study Type of Study No of Patients No of ART Cycles Relapses with GnRH Agonists Relapses with GnRH Antagonists Reference
Laplaud et al., 2006 Retrospective 6 10 5/6 treatments 0/4 treatments [130]
Hellwig et al., 2008 Retrospective 6 14 3/9 treatments 2/5 treatments [131]
Hellwig et al., 2009 Prospective/retrospective 23 78 Increased annualized relapse rate (ARR) Increased ARR [132]
Hellwig et al., 2009 Prospective group 10 14 2/8 1/4 [132]
Correale et al., 2012 Prospective 16 26 15/26 Not applicable [133]
Michel et al., 2012 Retrospective 32 70 Increased ARR (48 treatments) No increased ARR (19 treatments) [134]