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. 2018 Nov 3;5(4):52. doi: 10.3390/jcdd5040052

Table 3.

Reference model derived by using a forward stepwise Cox analysis where renal venous patterns categories have been included.

Reference Model Reference Model Plus Renal Venous Patterns
HR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p
NYHA class III 3.01 (1.97–4.59) <0.001 2.72 (1.76–4.20) <0.001
Heart rate > 70 1.69 (1.17–2.44) 0.005 1.55 (1.07–2.27) 0.005
Mitral regurgitation 1.29 (1.07–1.56) 0.008 1.25 (1.04–1.52) 0.008
TAPSE < 15 1.59 (1.09–2.32) 0.017 1.53 (1.05–2.25) 0.017
NT-proBNP (×100) 1.020 (1.015–1.026) <0.001 1.02 (1.012–1.023) <0.001
RRI > 75 1.92 (1.31–2.81) 0.001 1.69 (1.14–2.50) 0.001
CRVP (type A or B) 1.00 -
MIRVP (type C) 1.79 (1.09–2.97) 0.023
IRVP (type D or E) 1.90 (1.16–3.12) 0.011

CRVP: continuous renal venous flow pattern. IRVP: intermittent/reversal renal venous flow pattern. MIRVP: mild intermittent/reversal renal venous flow pattern. For the other abbreviations see Table 1.