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. 2018 Dec 24;12:21–30. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S179811

Table 1.

Basic characteristics of the study population

Total n (%) Hospital midwife Primary care midwife Doctor Other carers P-value*
n (%) (SD) n (%) (SD) n (%) (SD) n (%) (SD)
Gender
 Male 139 (4) 4 (4) 4 (1) 119 (30) 12 (0.4)
 Female 3,514 (96) 93 (96) 386 (99) 271 (70) 2,764 (99)
Mean age 42 (9.8) 38 (10.5) 45 (9.9) 47 (10.5) a,b,c,d,e,f
Employment status
 Employed 2,979 (82) 97 (100) 77 (20) 248 (64) 2,557 (92)
 Self-employed 674 (18) 0 (0) 313 (80) 142 (36) 219 (8)
Experience profession
 Mean years 16 (9.0) 13 (8.9) 15 (9.8) 16 (10.5) a,d,e,f
Experience current job
 Mean years 9 (7.1) 10 (7.9) 9 (8.1) 11 (9.4) c,e,f
Working hours
 Mean per week 29 (5.59) 44 (14.87) 47 (9.91) 23 (9.14) a,b,c,d,f

Notes:

*

P-value for means = each group was compared individually to all other groups giving six possible P-values for each comparison. Only the P-values for comparisons which reach the level of significance are shown. The P-values are lettered as follows:

a

=P-value value for difference between HM and PCM,

b

=P-value value for difference between HM and Drs,

c

=P-value value for difference between HM and MCA,

d

=P-value value for difference between PCM and Drs,

e

=P-value value for difference between PCM and MCA,

f

=P-value value for difference between Drs and MCA.

Abbreviations: Drs, doctors; HM, hospital midwife; MCA, maternity-care assistants; PCM, primary care midwife.