Table 2. Progression through stages in the care continuum, by multimorbidity status and key sociodemographic covariates, among patients with hypertension, diabetes and HIV infection in Agincourt sub-district, South Africa, November 2014 to November 2015.
Variable | Index condition by stage of care reached, no. of patients |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypertension |
Diabetes |
HIV infection |
||||||||||||||
Tested (all patients)a |
Tested (among those with condition)b | Know statusb | Ever treatedb | Currently treatedb | Tested (all patients)a | Tested (among those with condition)b | Know statusb | Ever treatedb | Currently treatedb | Tested (all patients)a | Tested (among those with condition)b | Know statusb | Ever treatedb | Currently treatedb | ||
Total observations | 4447 | 2813 | 2084 | 1915 | 1508 | 4447 | 512 | 383 | 300 | 252 | 4447 | 1027 | 913 | 730 | 703 | |
Reached stage | 3116 | 2084 | 1915 | 1508 | 1115 | 2138 | 383 | 300 | 252 | 224 | 2993 | 913 | 730 | 703 | 699 | |
Other conditions | ||||||||||||||||
Cardiometabolic conditions (excluding index condition) | 1600 | 1252 | 1122 | 906 | 683 | 1782 | 369 | 288 | 245 | 219 | 2361 | 648 | 520 | 495 | 491 | |
Mental disorders | 694 | 503 | 493 | 403 | 301 | 470 | 112 | 83 | 68 | 64 | 595 | 163 | 134 | 130 | 129 | |
HIV infection | 717 | 360 | 326 | 239 | 176 | 473 | 52 | 43 | 37 | 30 | 913 | 913 | 730 | 703 | 699 | |
Age group, years | ||||||||||||||||
40–49 | 506 | 229 | 183 | 107 | 71 | 337 | 27 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 613 | 262 | 205 | 191 | 189 | |
50–59 | 847 | 546 | 471 | 348 | 247 | 574 | 93 | 75 | 68 | 62 | 946 | 355 | 285 | 276 | 275 | |
60–69 | 831 | 615 | 576 | 464 | 356 | 590 | 119 | 95 | 74 | 72 | 793 | 216 | 170 | 167 | 166 | |
70–79 | 582 | 430 | 429 | 363 | 271 | 403 | 96 | 75 | 63 | 49 | 437 | 69 | 62 | 62 | 62 | |
80+ | 350 | 264 | 256 | 226 | 170 | 234 | 48 | 36 | 32 | 26 | 204 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 7 | |
Sex | ||||||||||||||||
Male | 1361 | 804 | 682 | 512 | 378 | 1213 | 225 | 170 | 144 | 131 | 1651 | 486 | 387 | 367 | 364 | |
Female | 1755 | 1280 | 1233 | 996 | 737 | 925 | 158 | 130 | 108 | 93 | 1342 | 427 | 343 | 336 | 335 | |
Education | ||||||||||||||||
No formal education | 1454 | 1002 | 940 | 780 | 578 | 930 | 165 | 128 | 105 | 90 | 1193 | 365 | 288 | 279 | 277 | |
Some primary (1–7 years of education) | 1097 | 744 | 695 | 537 | 396 | 785 | 152 | 114 | 100 | 93 | 1127 | 327 | 267 | 260 | 258 | |
Some secondary (8–11 years of education) | 349 | 211 | 167 | 120 | 91 | 254 | 32 | 27 | 22 | 20 | 395 | 142 | 111 | 108 | 108 | |
Secondary or more (12+ years of education) | 216 | 127 | 113 | 71 | 50 | 169 | 34 | 31 | 25 | 21 | 278 | 79 | 64 | 56 | 56 | |
Country of origin | ||||||||||||||||
South Africa | 2174 | 1491 | 1404 | 1112 | 833 | 1548 | 305 | 241 | 203 | 184 | 2125 | 601 | 489 | 469 | 467 | |
Mozambique or other | 942 | 593 | 511 | 396 | 282 | 590 | 78 | 59 | 49 | 40 | 868 | 312 | 241 | 234 | 232 | |
Marital status | ||||||||||||||||
Never married | 152 | 61 | 55 | 38 | 28 | 80 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 159 | 64 | 48 | 45 | 45 | |
Currently married or living with partner | 1591 | 1069 | 949 | 723 | 531 | 1120 | 200 | 156 | 132 | 118 | 1600 | 363 | 293 | 281 | 281 | |
Separated or divorced | 388 | 245 | 214 | 173 | 124 | 276 | 41 | 30 | 24 | 20 | 405 | 191 | 150 | 146 | 145 | |
Widowed | 985 | 709 | 697 | 574 | 432 | 662 | 131 | 103 | 88 | 79 | 829 | 295 | 239 | 231 | 228 | |
Household size | ||||||||||||||||
Living alone | 316 | 187 | 174 | 142 | 106 | 199 | 37 | 29 | 23 | 19 | 295 | 133 | 99 | 97 | 97 | |
Living with another person | 345 | 234 | 212 | 169 | 120 | 229 | 47 | 37 | 28 | 27 | 331 | 97 | 78 | 73 | 72 | |
Living with 3–6 persons | 1486 | 977 | 908 | 708 | 525 | 1040 | 180 | 136 | 120 | 107 | 1455 | 437 | 355 | 343 | 340 | |
Living with 7+ persons | 969 | 686 | 621 | 489 | 364 | 670 | 119 | 98 | 81 | 71 | 912 | 246 | 198 | 190 | 190 | |
Employment status | ||||||||||||||||
Employed part- or full-time | 467 | 265 | 210 | 138 | 97 | 339 | 44 | 36 | 28 | 23 | 554 | 193 | 149 | 142 | 142 | |
Other | 2649 | 1819 | 1705 | 1370 | 1018 | 1799 | 339 | 264 | 224 | 201 | 2439 | 720 | 581 | 561 | 557 | |
Has limitations in activities of daily living | ||||||||||||||||
No | 2779 | 1858 | 1698 | 1304 | 968 | 1904 | 325 | 249 | 212 | 189 | 2753 | 849 | 681 | 656 | 652 | |
Yes | 337 | 226 | 217 | 204 | 147 | 234 | 58 | 51 | 40 | 35 | 240 | 64 | 49 | 47 | 47 | |
Wealth quintile | ||||||||||||||||
Quintile 1 (poorest) | 613 | 374 | 324 | 251 | 175 | 382 | 45 | 35 | 28 | 26 | 567 | 214 | 171 | 163 | 161 | |
Quintile 2 | 613 | 403 | 354 | 284 | 203 | 390 | 58 | 45 | 41 | 37 | 578 | 190 | 146 | 142 | 141 | |
Quintile 3 | 637 | 414 | 380 | 287 | 217 | 425 | 75 | 56 | 47 | 44 | 588 | 186 | 144 | 140 | 140 | |
Quintile 4 | 610 | 435 | 404 | 329 | 252 | 450 | 95 | 71 | 59 | 48 | 610 | 174 | 149 | 142 | 141 | |
Quintile 5 (richest) |
643 | 458 | 453 | 357 | 268 | 491 | 110 | 93 | 77 | 69 | 650 | 149 | 121 | 116 | 116 |
a This column shows the number of people among the entire sample were tested for the disease by a provider (regardless of whether they had the index condition).
b This column shows the numbers of people with the index condition who reached this care stage.