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. 2018 Oct 29;17(1):35–40. doi: 10.3892/etm.2018.6898

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Copyright: © Liu et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Figure 2. — Comparison of inflammatory cytokines between the two groups. Serum levels of (A) IL-1, (B) hs-CRP, (C) TNF-α and (D) IL-8. The serum levels of IL-1, IL-8 and hs-CRP in the observation group were slightly lower than those in the control group at each time-point. Significant differences were observed between two groups in serum levels of IL-1 at T3. Time-points: T2, immediately prior to anesthesia; T2, 2 h after the beginning of the surgery; T3, immediately after the surgery; T4, 24 h after surgery; T5, 48 h after surgery; T6, 72 h after surgery. *P<0.05 vs. control group. IL, interleukin; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.