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. 2018 Dec 21;6:623. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00623

Figure 10.

Figure 10

(A,a) Applied calix[4]arene ligand in coupling reactions and (b) proposed [M(0)(ArX)L] intermediate formed prior to the oxidative addition step. (B) Asymmetric aldol reaction catalyzed by an L-proline-calixarene-derived achiral thiourea host-guest complex (19).