Table 6.

Hofstede’s cultural values and relationships with the SCS trait parameters^†.

	Individualism	Masculinity	Power distance	Long-term	Uncertainty	Indulgence
Country values
Brazil	38	49	69	44	76	59
Chile	23	28	63	31	86	68
Greece	35	57	60	45	100	50
Spain	51	42	57	48	86	44
United Kingdom	89	66	35	51	35	69
USA	91	62	40	26	46	68
Iran	41	43	58	14	59	40
Saudi Arabia	25	60	95	36	80	52
Egypt	25	45	70	7	80	4
Korea	18	39	60	100	85	29
Japan	46	95	54	88	92	42
Descriptive data
Mn	43.82	53.27	60.09	44.55	75.00	47.73
SD	25.00	17.89	15.78	28.21	20.01	19.48
Range	18–91	28–95	35–95	7–100	35–100	4–69
Parameter correlations
Positive	-0.03	-0.06	-0.27	0.62∗	0.03	-0.13
Negative	0.40	0.38	-0.06	-0.05	0.29	0.30
Convergence	0.01	0.06	-0.17	0.56	0.55	-0.65∗

^†Analyses developed at the country level (n = 11), using Hofstede’s norms as input data of cultural values (Hofstede et al., 2010). Mn, Mean; SD, standard deviation; Range, lowest–highest values. Positive, percentage of SCS trait variance explained by positive items. Negative, percentage of SCS trait variance explained by negative items. Convergence, percentage of common variance among the SCS trait factors. Correlation values are Spearman’s coefficients. ^∗p < 0.05.