Table 2.
Items on Benevolence (BE) | Strongly agree/agree (%) |
Neutral (%) | Strongly disagree/ disagree (%) |
Mean | SD |
1. The mentally ill have for too long been the subject of ridicule (strongly | 229 (76.6) | 34 (11.4) | 46 (12.0) | 2.15 | 1.01 |
disagree/disagree) | |||||
2. More tax money should be spent on the care and treatment of the mentally ill | 227 (75.2) | 52 (17.2) | 23 (7.6) | 2.04 | 0.94 |
(strongly disagree/disagree) | |||||
3. We need to adopt a far more tolerant attitude towards the mentally ill in our | 292 (96.4) | 7 (2.3) | 4 (1.3) | 1.63 | 0.93 |
society (strongly disagree/disagree) | |||||
4. Our mental hospitals seem more like prisons than like places where the | 126 (41.7) | 49 (16.2) | 127 (42.0) | 3.00 | 1.27 |
mentally ill can be cared for (strongly disagree/disagree) | |||||
5. We have a responsibility to provide the best possible care for the mentally ill | 286 (95.0) | 9 (3.0) | 6 (2.0) | 1.53 | 0.68 |
(strongly disagree/disagree) | |||||
6. The mentally ill don't deserve our sympathy (strongly agree/agree) | 27 (9.0) | 22 (7.3) | 252 (83.7) | 1.69 | 1.02 |
7. The mentally ill are a burden on society (strongly agree/agree) | 81 (26.9) | 37 (12.3) | 183 (60.8) | 2.41 | 1.34 |
8. Increased spending on mental health services is a waste of tax (strongly | 13 (3.7) | 10 (3.4) | 277 (92.9) | 1.56 | 0.81 |
agree/agree) | |||||
9. There are sufficient existing services for the mentally ill (strongly | 45 (15.0) | 48 (26.0) | 207 (69.0) | 2.25 | 1.05 |
agree/agree) | |||||
10. It is best to avoid anyone who has mental problems (strongly agree/agree) | 27 (9.1) | 30 (10.1) | 139 (80.8) | 1.95 | 1.03 |
Responses in parenthesis signify stigmatizing attitudes towards the mentally ill patient.
Items on the benevolence scale were adopted from Taylor and Dear (13).
Overall construct mean (SD) score = 2.02 ± 0.41; Higher mean scores signify higher stigmatizing attitudes towards the mentally ill.