Table 1.
Overview of the thermoregulatory regimes and diet of bat species included in this study
| Taxa | TR | TR reference | Diet | Diet reference | Accession # | Loan Institution: ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bats | ||||||
| Anoura geoffroyi a | Daily Torporb | Audet and Thomas (1997), Avila‐Flores and Medellín (2004), Stawski et al. (2014) | Insectivorous | Baker, Jones, and Carter (1976), Ortega and Alarcón‐D (2008) | GU230833 | |
| Carollia perspicillata | Daily Torpor | Audet and Thomas (1997) | ||||
| Dermanura gnoma a | Daily Torporb | Audet and Thomas (1997), Avila‐Flores and Medellín (2004), Stawski et al. (2014) | Frugivorous | Solari et al. (2009), Rojas, Vale, Ferrero, and Navarro, (2011) | GU230832 | |
| Erophylla bombifrons | Daily Torpor | Rodriguez‐Duran (1995) | ||||
| Eumops perotis | Daily Torpor | Leitner (1966) | ||||
| Glossophaga soricina | Daily Torpor | Rasweiler (1973) | ||||
| Lasiurus seminolus | Daily Torpor | Genoud (1993) | ||||
| Macroglossus minimus a | Daily Torpor | Bartels, Law, and Geiser (1998), Geiser (2006) | Nectarivorous | Nowak (1994), Hollar and Springer (1997) | AMCC: CEF801 | |
| Megaloglossus woermanni | Daily Torpor | Kulzer and Storf (1980) | ||||
| Monophyllus redmani | Daily Torpor | Rodriguez‐Duran (1995) | ||||
| Mops condylurus | Daily Torpor | Maloney, Bronner, and Buffenstein (1999) | ||||
| Myotis daubentonii | Daily Torpor | Dietz and Kalko (2006) | ||||
| Nycteris thebaica | Daily Torpor | Cory Toussaint and McKechnie (2012) | ||||
| Nyctimene albiventer | Daily Torpor | Bartholomew, Dawson, and Lasiewski (1970) | ||||
| Nyctimene robinsoni | Daily Torpor | Geiser (2006) | ||||
| Peropteryx macrotis | Daily Torpor | Genoud, Bonaccorso, and Anends (1990) | ||||
| Pternotus davyi | Daily Torpor | Czenze and Dunbar (2017) | ||||
| Rhinolophus megaphyllus | Daily Torpor | Young (2001) | ||||
| Scotophilus dinganii | Daily Torpor | Jacobs, Kelly, Mason, and Stoffberg (2007) | ||||
| Sturnira lilium | Daily Torpor | Audet and Thomas (1997) | ||||
| Syconycteris australis a | Daily Torpor | Geiser (2006) | Nectarivorous | Altringham (1996), Hollar and Springer (1997), Courts (1998) | Smithsonian: 585524 | |
| Tadarida teniotis a | Daily Torpor | Arlettaz et al. (2000) | Insectivorous | Freeman (1979), Rydell and Arlettaz (1994), Whitaker and Karataş (2009) | GU230839 | |
| Taphozous australis | Daily Torpor | Kulzer, Nelson, McKean, and Möhres (1970), Geiser (2006) | ||||
| Barbastella barbastellus | Hibernation | Pohl (1961), Russo et al. (2017) | ||||
| Chaerephon plicatus a | Hibernation | Vivier and Van Der Merwe (2007), Yuan et al. (2011) | Insectivorous | Freeman (1979), Bohmann et al. (2011), Kusuminda and Yapa (2017) | GU230836 | |
| Chalinolobus gouldii | Hibernation | Stawski and Currie (2016) | ||||
| Eptesicus fuscus a | Hibernation | Brack (2007) | Insectivorous | Agosta (2002) | NW_007370746 | |
| Hipposideros armiger a | Hibernation | Liu and Karasov (2011) | Insectivorous | Whitaker and Karataş (2009), Weterings, Wardenaar, Dunn, and Umponstira (2015) | NW_017731447 | |
| Lasionycteris noctivagans | Hibernation | Izor (1979) | ||||
| Lasiurus borealis | Hibernation | Dunbar and Tomasi (2006) | ||||
| Lasiurus cinereus | Hibernation | Cryan (2003), Willis, Brigham, and Geiser (2006) | ||||
| Miniopterus fuliginosus a | Hibernation | Kimura and Uchida (1983), Yuan et al. (2011) | Insectivorous | Hu, Wei, Zhu, Wang, and Zhang (2011) | GU230844 | |
| Miniopterus natalensis a | Hibernation | Van Der Merwe (1973) | Insectivorous | Naidoo, Mackey, and , Schoeman MC, (2011) | NW_015504548 | |
| Miniopterus schreibersii | Hibernation | Kulzer et al. (1970), Geiser (2006) | ||||
| Myotis adversus | Hibernation | Kulzer et al. (1970) | ||||
| Myotis brandtii a | Hibernation | Villanueva‐Cañas et al. (2014) | Insectivorous | Vaughan (1997), Whitaker and Karataş (2009) | NW_005360677 | |
| Myotis davidii a | Hibernation | Villanueva‐Cañas et al. (2014) | Insectivorous | Zhang et al. (2013) | NW_006296405 | |
| Myotis leibii | Hibernation | Best and Jennings (1997) | ||||
| Myotis lucifugus a | Hibernation | Brack (2007) | Insectivorous | Belwood and Fenton (1976) | NW_005871121 | |
| Myotis myotis | Hibernation | Pohl (1961), Harmata (1987), Koteja, Jurczyszyn, and Woloszyn (2001) | ||||
| Myotis nattereri | Hibernation | Hope and Jones (2012) | ||||
| Myotis ricketti a | Hibernation | Zhang et al. (2014) | Piscivorous | Ma et al. (2003) | GU230846 | |
| Myotis septentrionalis | Hibernation | Brack (2007) | ||||
| Myotis sodalis | Hibernation | Brack (2007) | ||||
| Myotis velifer | Hibernation | Tinkle and Patterson (1965), Riedesel and Williams (1976) | ||||
| Myotis vivesi | Hibernation | Salinas, Herrera, Flores‐Martínez, and Johnston (2014) | ||||
| Nyctalus noctula | Hibernation | Ransome (1990), Arlettaz et al. (2000) | ||||
| Mystacina tuberculata | Hibernation | Czenze, Brigham, Hickey, and Parsons (2017a) | ||||
| Nyctophilus geoffroyi | Hibernation | Turbill et al. (2003) | ||||
| Nyctophilus gouldi | Hibernation | Turbill et al. (2003) | ||||
| Pipistrellus pipistrellus | Hibernation | Kayser (1964), Kulzer (1965) | ||||
| Plecotus auritus | Hibernation | Eisentraut (1956) | ||||
| Rhinolophus ferrumequinum a | Hibernation | Park, Jones, and Ransome (1999); Chen, Yuan, and Sun (2008) | Insectivorous | Vaughan (1997), Whitaker and Karataş (2009) | GU230845 | |
| Rhinolophus hipposideros | Hibernation | Harmata (1987) | ||||
| Rhinopoma microphyllum a | Hibernation | Levin and Kronfeld‐schor (2012), Stawski et al. (2014) | Insectivorous | Sharifi and Hemmati (2002) | GU230830 | |
| Scotophilus heathii a | Hibernation | Rashid, Irfan, Nadeem, and Shabbir (2016) | Insectivorous | Jacobs, Eick, Schoeman, and Matthee (2006) | GU230843 | |
| Tadarida aegyptiaca | Hibernation | Geiser and Stawski (2011) | ||||
| Tadarida brasiliensis | Hibernation | Herreid (1963), Herreid and Schmidt‐Nielsen (1966) | ||||
| Taphozous melanopogon a | Hibernation | Kulzer (1965) | Insectivorous | Hu et al. (2011), Weterings et al. (2015) | GU230842 | |
| Carollia brevicauda a | Homeothermy | Avila‐Flores and Medellín (2004) | Frugivorous | Fleming (1991) | GU230829 | |
| Cynopterus sphinx a | Homeothermyb | Banerjee, Meenakumari, and Krishna (2007), Stawski et al. (2014) | Frugivorous | Ruby, Nathan, Balasingh, and Kunz (2000) | GU230842 | |
| Dobsonia viridis a | Homeothermyb | Stawski et al. (2014) | Frugivorous | Bonaccorso, Winkelmann, Dumont, and Bat (2002) | GU230840 | |
| Eidolon helvum a | Homeothermy | Zaidan (1980) | Frugivorous | Richter and Cumming (2006) | GU230838 | |
| Eonycteris spelaea a | Homeothermy | Krutzsch (1979) | Nectarivorous | Fenton (1990), Bumrungsri et al. (2013) | GU230848 | |
| Macroderma gigas | Homeothermy | Lyman (1970) | ||||
| Mormoops blainvilli | Homeothermy | Bonaccorso et al. (1992), Rodriguez‐Duran (1995) | ||||
| Nyctimene major a | Homeothermy | Bartholomew et al. (1970) | Frugivorous | Freeman (1995) | AMCC: PRS2767 | |
| Pteronotus parnelli a | Homeothermy | Bonaccorso et al. (1992); Stawski et al. (2014) | Insectivorous | Fenton (1990), Brigham (1991), Rojas et al. (2011) | GU230831 | |
| Pteronotus personatus | Homeothermy | Bonaccorso et al. (1992), Stawski et al. (2014) | ||||
| Pteronotus quadridens | Homeothermy | Rodriguez‐Duran (1995) | ||||
| Pteropus alecto a | Homeothermyb | McNab and Bonaccorso (2001) | Herbivorous | Zhang et al. (2013) | NW_006434839 | |
| Pteropus giganteus a | Homeothermy | Kulzer (1965) | Frugivorous | Nowak (1994), Vaughan (1997) | GU230837 | |
| Pteropus hypomelanus a | Homeothermy | Ochoa‐Acuña and Kunz (1999) | Frugivorous | Heard and Whittier (1997) | AMCC: PER 1 | |
| Pteropus vampyrus a | Homeothermy | McNab and Armstrong (2001) | Herbivorous | Stier and Mildenstein (2005) | NW_011888814 | |
| Rousettus aegyptiacus a | Homeothermy | Noll (1979) | Frugivorous | Korine, Izhaki, and Arad (1999) | NW_015494499 | |
| Rousettus leschenaultii a | Homeothermyb | Noll (1979), Stawski et al. (2014) | Frugivorous | Raghuram, Thangadurai, and Gopukumar (2009) | GU230847 | |
| Outgroups | ||||||
| Capra hircus a | Homeothermy | Kaciuba‐Usciz.xl;lexo, Jessen, Feistkorn, and Brzezinska (1987) | Folivorous | Genin and Pijoan (1993) | AM114397 | |
| Galeopterus variegatus a | Homeothermy | Herbivorous | Dzulhelmi and Abdullah (2009) | NW_007735418 | ||
| Homo sapiens a | Homeothermy | Mekjavic and Eiken (2006) | Omnivorous | D63519 | ||
TR: thermoregulatory regime.
a
Included in the dataset for the tests of positive selection of lep exon 3.
b
Species‐specific thermoregulatory regime is undocumented in the literature. The most likely thermoregulatory regime was inferred based on associated literature and family‐level summaries of thermal physiology (Stawski et al., 2014).