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. 2018 Oct 27;4(4):119. doi: 10.3390/jof4040119

Table 3.

Yeast adhesin–ligand interaction forces. Adapted from [121].

Cell type Adhesin Ligand Rupture force Comments Refs
C. albicans Als5p Fibronectin 2800 ± 600 pN SMFS 1 in vitro [122]
C. glabrata Epa6p Hydrophobic surface (dodecane-thiol) 31–52 nN SCFC 2: cell immobilization on the AFM probe using dopamine [123]
S. cerevisiae Flo1p Flo1p 300 (100–600) SMFS [39]
S. pastorianus Lg-Flo1p Glucose 121 ± 53 pN Amylose-coated AFM probe interact with cell surface [124]

1 SMFS: single-molecule force spectroscopy; 2 SCFS: single-cell force spectroscopy.