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. 2018 Sep 28;4(1):119–125. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2018.09.015

Table 2.

Comparison of clinical data between genders

Normal range Male, n = 94 Female, n = 91 P
Age at diagnosis, y 10 (1–59) 13 (1–78) 0.07
pH 7.35–7.45 7.47 (7.37–7.6) 7.47 (7.24–7.66) 0.88
HCO3, mmol/l 22–26 29.9 (22.3–38.6) 29.8 (21.8–37.3) 0.41
Serum K, mEq/l 3.5–5.3 2.5 (1.2–3.7) 2.6 (1.5–3.8) 0.14
Serum Mg, mg/dl 1.7–2.3 1.7 (0.9–2.7) 1.6 (0.6–2.6) 0.03a
Renin activity, ng/ml per hour 0.2–2.7 15.0 (1.2–400) 12.0 (0.3–210) 0.08
Aldosterone, pg/ml 20–130 195.0 (5.1–1870) 165.5 (27.2–1730) 0.35
Urine Ca/Cre 0.05–0.2 0.01 (0–0.18) 0.01 (0–0.21) 0.26
FENa, % <1.0 0.56 (0.17–2.19) 0.57 (0.049–1.82) 0.69
FECl, % 0.975 (0.018–12.6) 0.91 (0.1–2.6) 0.95
FEK, % 4–16 13.92 (4.61–61.87) 11.81 (2.87–32.3) 0.19
FeMg, % 1.4–2.0 2.56 (0.04–24.3) 3.1 (0.36–30.74) 0.06

FECl, fractional excretion of chloride; FEK, fractional excretion of potassium; FEMg, fractional excretion of magnesium; FENa, fractional excretion of sodium; Urine Ca/Cre, urinary calcium creatinine ratio.

a

Significant difference.