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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ear Hear. 2019 Mar-Apr;40(2):295–311. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000000615

Table 9.

Sequential information analysis (SINFA) results. Percent of information transmitted for the consonant acoustic-phonetic features of manner of articulation, place of articulation, and voicing as a function of filter slope are displayed. Data from the normal-hearing participants and the adults with cochlear implants are presented.

Information Transmitted (%)

15 dB/octave slope 30 dB/octave slope 60 dB/octave slope



Place Voicing Manner Place Voicing Manner Place Voicing Manner



Adults 47.0 61.3 88.5 77.7 73.1 97.1 84.5 84.1 97.5
Children (13-17 yrs) -- -- -- 64.9 71.4 94.7 74.2 88.7 94.4
Children (8-12 yrs) -- -- -- 51.7 53.6 78.2 58.1 65.3 81.9

Adults with cochlear implants: 44.5% (place), 76.0% (voicing), 72.1% (manner)