Table 4.
Post Assessment Parenting Characteristics in PCIT−ED and Wait List Subjects Completing the Post Assessment
| Wait List (N=90)
|
PCIT−ED (N=96)
|
Wait List vs. PCIT−ED
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parenting Stress Index | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t | p | FDR p | Partial η2 | Cohen’s d |
| Distractibility/hyperactivity | 27.72 | 7.54 | 21.16 | 6.34 | 7.04 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.21 | 0.79 |
| Adaptability | 29.60 | 6.20 | 25.29 | 5.77 | 6.52 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.19 | 0.90 |
| Reinforces parent | 11.09 | 4.27 | 9.41 | 3.36 | 3.46 | 0.0007 | 0.0014 | 0.06 | 0.39 |
| Demandingness | 26.79 | 7.28 | 21.71 | 6.77 | 5.48 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.14 | 0.70 |
| Mood | 18.51 | 3.63 | 14.48 | 4.03 | 7.83 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.25 | 1.02 |
| Acceptability | 13.61 | 2.47 | 11.35 | 2.93 | 5.01 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.12 | 0.53 |
| Child domain | 127.33 | 24.77 | 103.40 | 22.66 | 8.00 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.26 | 1.06 |
| Competence | 29.07 | 7.58 | 26.63 | 7.19 | 1.75 | 0.0822 | 0.1132 | 0.02 | 0.20 |
| Isolation | 14.38 | 5.19 | 12.84 | 4.39 | 2.52 | 0.0125 | 0.0229 | 0.03 | 0.30 |
| Attachment | 12.38 | 4.37 | 11.33 | 3.52 | 1.20 | 0.2333 | 0.2851 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
| Health | 11.64 | 3.78 | 10.77 | 3.85 | 0.74 | 0.4617 | 0.5227 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Role restriction | 18.46 | 6.14 | 17.96 | 5.35 | 0.57 | 0.5675 | 0.5675 | 0.00 | 0.08 |
| Depression | 20.73 | 6.67 | 19.08 | 5.94 | 1.75 | 0.0823 | 0.1132 | 0.02 | 0.20 |
| Spouse | 18.10 | 7.08 | 17.83 | 6.86 | −0.68 | 0.4989 | 0.5227 | 0.00 | 0.13 |
| Life stress | 5.38 | 6.21 | 4.77 | 7.35 | 0.70 | 0.4823 | 0.5227 | 0.00 | 0.09 |
| Parent domain | 124.73 | 31.32 | 116.45 | 29.37 | 1.26 | 0.2076 | 0.2687 | 0.01 | 0.14 |
| Total stress | 252.07 | 49.19 | 219.84 | 47.23 | 5.04 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.12 | 0.70 |
| Defensive responding | 36.83 | 11.04 | 34.28 | 10.09 | 1.98 | 0.0488 | 0.0767 | 0.02 | 0.26 |
|
Wait List (N=91)
|
PCIT−ED (N=100)
|
Wait List vs. PCIT−ED
|
|||||||
| Parental Depression | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t | p | FDR p | Partial η2 | Cohen’s d |
|
| |||||||||
| BDI−II score | 8.87 | 8.98 | 6.14 | 7.17 | 2.36 | 0.0195 | 0.0330 | 0.03 | 0.24 |
|
Wait List (N=91)
|
PCIT−ED (N=100)
|
Wait List vs. PCIT−ED
|
|||||||
| Parental Depression | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t | p | FDR p | Partial η2 | Cohen’s d |
|
| |||||||||
| Expressive encouragement | 5.22 | 1.24 | 6.00 | 0.88 | −6.22 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.17 | 0.81 |
| Emotion−focused reactions | 5.84 | 0.83 | 5.42 | 1.03 | 3.94 | 0.0001 | 0.0002 | 0.08 | 0.56 |
| Minimization reactions | 2.13 | 0.78 | 1.69 | 0.65 | 5.58 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.14 | 0.70 |
Cohen’s d is for the change from baseline to post; FDR = false discovery rate; Lower scores on the PSI represent more adapative behavior; Analyses covary for baseline characteristics, gender, and baseline externalizing disorder.