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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Res Bull. 2018 Nov 24;144:171–179. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.11.016

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Role of Dorsal Vagal Complex (DVC) AMPK in IIH-Associated Patterns of Dorsomedial Hypothalamus Nucleus (DMN) AMPK Activation and RFamide-Related Peptide-1 (RFRP-1) and −3 (RFRP-3) Protein Expression. Data illustrate indicate mean normalized DMN AMPK (Panel A), pAMPK (Panel B), RFRP-1 (Panel C), and RFRP-3 (Panel D) O.D. values + S.E.M. for groups of V-pretreated, V-injected (solid white bars; n=5) controls and INS-injected animals pretreated with V (solid gray bars; n=5) or Cc (diagonal-striped gray bars; n=5/group). *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.