Fig 3:

Effects of PBM and/or CoQ₁₀ therapies on the A) NF-kB, B) p38, and C) JNK protein expressions in the PFC and HIP areas after the restraint stress paradigm. D) Representative images of corresponding protein levels detected by Western blot (n = 3). Serum E) TNF-α and F) IL-6 levels in different experimental groups (n = 8). Data represent mean ± S.E.M. ^**p < 0.01, ^***p < 0.001 vs. control group. ^#p < 0.05, ^##p < 0.01, ^###p < 0.001 vs. RS group. (CoQ₁₀, coenzyme Q₁₀; HIP, hippocampus; PBM, photobiomodulation; PFC, prefrontal cortex; RS, restraint stress).