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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2018 Jun 19;267:368–375. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.013

Table 1.

Means, Standard Deviations, and Zero-Order Correlations among Primary Study Variables (N =194)

Measure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Female Sex
2. Age −.07
3. Neuroticism −.06 .004
4. Negative Urgency .01 −.04 .47***
5. PASAT Quit Time+ .16* .04 .09 .02
6. Baseline PEP −.13 .14 .02 −.13 .02
7. Δ PANAS Distress .08 .02 −.11 .10 .15* −.01
8. Δ PANAS Afraid .12 −.11 .16* .05 .07 −.07 .04
9. Δ PANAS Hostile −.04 −.03 .16* .26*** .03 −.09 .17* .08
10. Δ PANAS Ashamed −03 −.03 .07 .06 −.004 .06 .14* −.05 .12

M (%) 51% 18.49 2.30 26.32 234.64 32.54 1.21 0.14 0.51 0.36
SD - 0.72 0.65 6.33 175.79 9.93 1.09 0.53 0.89 0.69

Note:

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001

PASAT = Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task. +Variable represents the time spent in level 3 of the PASAT-C with values inverted so that higher scores reflect greater impulsive behavior. PEP = Cardiac Pre-ejection Period; Lower PEP scores indicate higher levels of sympathetic nervous system activation. Δ = Change During the PASAT. PANAS = Positive and Negative Affect Schedule.